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Today's Stories

August 14 / 15, 2004

Cockburn / St. Clair
War on the Poor: "A Risk No Sane Person Would Take"

August 13, 2004

Lee Sustar
Report from Caracas

Mickey Z.
McProtests R Us: Why are the Dems Trying to Gag Anti-War Protesters?

Stan Goff
There He Goes Again: Kerry's "Energy" Plan

Norman Madarasz
Thoughts on Najaf: How Could the US Ever Be Considered a "Terrorist" State?

Victor Kattan
Press Freedom, Censorship and the War on Terror

Oscar Heck
Is Mendoza Off His Rocker? Chavez Opponents Pledge to Post Results Online Before Polls Close

CounterPunch Wire
Military Families File "Stop Loss" Suit

Milan Rai
Najaf: Bush Started It

Website of the Day
The Yes Men

 

August 12, 2004

Jeffrey St. Clair
How Bush Got (and Lost) His Wings

Lenni Brenner
Take It on Faith: Kerry's See-Through-Monk's Robe

Lee Ballinger
The Coors and the Kerrys: Drink Up, Kids!

Tariq Ali
The Handover Fiction

Yves Engler
What's at Stake in Venezuela

William S. Lind
Seeing Through the Other Side's Eyes

Christopher Brauchli
Getting Bush's Goat

Website of the Day
The Sucker Puncher

 

August 11, 2004

Ceylon Mooney
Who Woke Up Sen. Joe?: Watchers of the NJ Turnpike

Voices in the Wilderness
Hands Off Najaf

Ray McGovern
Porter Goss as CIA Director?

Robert Jensen
US Supports Anti-Democratic Forces in Venezuelan Recall

Annie Higgins
In Memory of Nick Pretzlik: As Good as It Gets

Alexander Cockburn
Bush v. Kerry: Not Even a Dime's Worth of Difference

Website of the Day
Nick Pretzlik

 

August 10, 2004

William A. Cook
Silencing the Voice of the People

Todd Chretien
California Greens at the Crossroads: Will It Be Nader or Cobb?

Dave Lindorff
Chicago on the Hudson?

Richard Gott
Loathed by the Rich: Why Chavez is Headed for a Big Win

Toni Solo
Bluebeard's Castle: Disappearing the Right to Development

Dave Zirin
Carl Eller's Plea

Rep. Ron Paul
Police State, USA

Patrick Cockburn
If the Chalabis Were Corrupt, They Weren't Alone

Website of the Day
The Surveillance-Industrial Complex

 

Sex, Drugs & the Blues!
Serpents in the Garden

CounterPunch's Sizzling New Book on Culture and Sex is Now Available
Click here to purchase

 

August 9, 2004

Tito Tricot
Pinochet Must Still be Tried: a Murderer and a Thief on the Loose

Ron Jacobs
In Memory of Deep Throat: the Day Nixon Was Gone

Norm Dixon
Crisis in Sudan: Oil Profits Behind West's Tears for Darfur

Kurt Nimmo
The Politics of Entrapment

Elaine Cassel
Welcome to Bush's America

Gary Leupp
Why Iraqi Christians are Moving to Syria

 

August 7 / 8, 2004

James Petras
The Anatomy of "Terror Experts": Meet the Mandarins of Abu Ghraib

Fred Gardner
Run Ricky Run: Football, Pot and Pain

Justin Delacour
Anti-Chavez Pollsters Panic: Fix Numbers; Reinvent Venezuela

Brian Cloughley
Persecuted by All; Supported by None: Who Would Be A Kurd?

Joshua Frank
The Outsider: a Talk with Ralph Nader

Iain A. Boal
On "Shame": Warmed-Over Orientalism and Racist Projection

Chris Floyd
All About Eve: Open Season on Women in DC and Rome

Andrew Fenton
Fighting for Democracy and Justice in Haiti

Aseem Shrivastava
Saga of an Anguished Afghan

Neil Corbett
See Cuba: Sometimes a Cigar is Just a Cigar, Mr. Bush

Carol Miller / Forrest Hill
Rigged Convention; Divided Party: How David Cobb Won with Only 12% of the Vote

Tarek Milleron
Breaking the Principled Voter

Donald Macintyre
The Battle of Najaf

Ron Jacobs
Spirits of The Dead: Why I Love My Petty Bourgeois Tendencies

Mickey Z.
Kid Gavilan's Grave: Propaganda Scores a TKO

Poets' Basement
Adler, Ford and Albert

 

 

August 6, 2004

Joshua Frank
David Cobb's Soft Charade: the Greens and the Politics of Mendacity

Derek Seidman
An Interview with Stan Goff

Mike Whitney
The Arbitrary Imprisonment of Jose Padilla

William S. Lind
Corruption in the Marine Corps

David Price
In the Shadow of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

 

 

August 5, 2004

Mike Ferner
The Kerry Show: When Peace is Off Message

Bruce Anderson
Two Rejections

Robert Fisk
The Tale of Saddam's Cameraman

Todd Chretien
Florida Comes to California: the Democrats' Plot Against Nader

Peter Linebaugh
Doing Time for Political Crime: Paul and Silas, Bound in Jail

 

 

August 4, 2004

Mickey Z.
Two Traditions: WMD and Disinformation

Justin Huggler
The Hunt for Bin Laden

John Ross
Mexico's Dirty War Never Ended: Inside Puente Grande Prison

 

August 3, 2004

Uri Avnery
The Oligarchs

Ray McGovern
The 9/11 Commission Chimera

Jack McCarthy
Sexual Politics in Jeb's Florida

Eric Ruder
Meet Barak Obama: the Democrats' New Liberal Star

John L. Hess
Crying Wolf: Orange Alert!

Elaine Cassel
Civil Liberties Elections: 1800 v. 2004

Jules Rabin
The Man Who Didn't Walk By

Website of the Day
No Wall

 

August 2, 2004

Robert Jensen
Kerry's Hypocrisy on the Vietnam War

Joshua Frank
Greens, Kerry and the Politics of Mendacity

Mike Whitney
The 9/11 Commission and Civil Liberties: "We Need an American Police State"

Gary Leupp
Beyond Good and Evil: Some Thoughts on Invasions

July 31 / Aug. 1, 2004

Alexander Cockburn
Kerry: He's the (Any) One

Merlin Chowkwanyun
Five Questions with Noam Chomsky: "The Savage Extreme of a Narrow Policy Spectrum"

David Lindorff
The Shame of the DNC

John Chuckman
The Disturbing Words of John Edwards

Brian Cloughley
All Slam and No Dunk; All Blame and No Responsibility

Christopher Brauchli
"Being Poor is a State of Mind": the Frowning Face of Compassionate Conservatism

Fred Gardner
A World of Pain

Michael Donnelly
How Big Pharma Bilks the Elderly

David Nally
Genocide in Darfur?

Joshua Frank
Forest Battles Escalate in Oregon

Sam Bahour
Colin Powell and My Grandmother

Diane Farsetta
The IMF and the Indonesian Elections: The Invisible Hand in the Voting Booth

Harold Gould
Was Iraq a Mutual Charade?

Van Bergen / Stephens
Election 9/11: Surreal Political Theater

Lee Sustar
A New Model for the Labor Movement?

Ron Jacobs
The Lost Art of Hitchhiking

M. Junaid Alam
An Interview with Palestinian-American Rapper, The Iron Sheik

Poets Basement
Albert, Ford, Krieger, St. Clair

Website of the Weekend
Cross Cultural Poetics

 

July 30, 2004

Kolhatkar / Ingalls
Shattering Illusions: Kerry's Speech Tells Anti-War Activists They're Not Wanted

Dave Lindorff
Murder Not So Foul?

Bruce Jackson
Walt Whitman on the Sound of Wolf Blitzer's Voice

Fidel Castro
The Pathology of George W. Bush

Maximilien Robespierre
Memo to Kerry and Bush: Why They Resist

Saul Landau
Bush Charges Castro with Sex Tourism; JFK Rolls Over in His Grave


 

July 29, 2004

Cockburn / St. Clair
Hail, the Conquering War Criminal: What Kerry Really Did in Vietnam

Frank Bardacke
What Michael Moore Left Out of F9/11

Tom Barry
Shallow and Formulaic: Kerry's Latin America Plan

Ron Jacobs
Kerry and Lennon: Hawking the CounterCulture

Robert Fisk
The Unreported War

Lichtman / Kellis-Borok
What Kerry Must Do to Win (But Probably Won't)

William S. Lind
The 9/11 Commission Report: Cashing in on Failure

CounterPunch Wire
Doonesbury Onto John Kerry in 1971!

Website of the Day
Jabbing JibJab: Copyright Madness

 

 

 

July 28, 2004

Robert Fisk
The Occupation at 114 Degrees: Baghdad is Swamped in the Smell of the Dead

Kevin Mink
Kerry's Misperception of Palestine

Ray McGovern
Israel and the Iraq War: How the 9/11 Report Soft-Pedals Root Causes

United for Peace & Justice
An Open Letter to John Kerry: Winter Soldiers and Summer Patriots

Mike Ferner
Vets Demand End to Occupation: "Pull the Troops or Face Impeachment Mvt."

Imraan Siddiqi
Turning Tricks with Ann Coulter

Alexander Cockburn
Candidate Kerry

Website of the Day
Iraq Vets Against the War

 


July 27, 2004

Alexander Cockburn
Why the Democrats Deserve Nader

Dave Lindorff
Back to the 19th Century: Globalization's Coming!

Mike Whitney
Control Room: Inside Al Jazeera

Ali, Anderson, Bello, et al.
If We Were Venezuelan, We'd Vote for Chavez

Stefan Wray
Texas Plan to Grab Los Alamos Takes Hold, as DOE Shuts Down Labs

Louis Proyect
Reflections on Nicaragua: First Came the Contra Butchers, Then the Sweatshops

Rick Giombetti
Faith in Freedom: the Challenge of Thomas Szasz

Bill and Kathleen Christison
The 9/11 Report and Its Weak-Kneed Consensus: Dogding Israel/Palestine; Blinkered on Causes of Terrorism

 

 

July 26, 2004

Todd Chretien
Green Resistance: a Reply to Normon Solomon & Medea Benjamin

Robert Fisk
Terror by Video

Richard Forno
Security Theater in Boston: Security Expert Harrassed by DHS for Exposing Flaws at the Fleet Center

Mitchel Cohen
Report from a Boston Demo: Arresting the Curious

Richard Moreno
Rockers for Justice: an Interview with Tom Morello and Serj Tankian

Alexander Cockburn
Boston Awaits a Dead Party

 

 

July 24 / 25, 2004

Alexander Cockburn
The Democrats and Their Conventions: Part One

Dennis Hans
Those 16 Words Still Smell, Mr. Bush

Patrick Cockburn
The Struggle for Iraq is Only Beginning

Josh Frank
The War Path of Unity: Dems Reject the Peace Movement

Justin E.H. Smith
Christianity and the Left: the Latin American Experience

Tariq Ali
What's at Stake in Venezuela

Fred Gardner
The Politics of Pot: Year of the Antagonist

Mark Scaramella
There's Dope and There's Dope

Ron Jacobs
The Weather Underground's Prairie Fire Statement...35 Years On

 

 

July 23, 2004

Lee Sustar
Revolution in Nicaragua: 25 Years On

Dave Lindorff
Battle for NYC: Bush 1, Protesters 0

Saul Landau
Zaniest President in US History: Bush Beats Reagan

Mike Whitney
The 9/11 Whitewash: Blaming No One

Mickey Z
Get On the Bus: 150 Years After Elizabeth Jennings

Gary Leupp
The 9/11 Commission and the Looming War on Iran

 

July 22, 2004

M. Junaid Alam
Ten Ways to Build a Better Democrat

Brian McKinlay
Rusted On Down Under: Howard, Bush and Sharon

Jason Leopold
Cheney Lobbied for Easing of Sanctions on Terrorist Regimes While CEO of Halliburton

Chris Floyd
Mob Rule: Ripping the Lid Off of America's Pious Myths

Uri Avnery
Chirac v. Sharon

 

July 21, 2004

Paula J. Caplan
The Emotional Casualities of War: Psychologists Can't Heal All the Damage

Joshua Frank
Nader Sleeping with the Enemy? Let's be Fair

Ron Jacobs
American Exceptionalism

Reza Ghorashi
The Elections, Iran and al-Qaeda

Amy Martin
Will Congress Rearm the Guatemalan Generals?

John Ross
Bush May Lose, But His Wars Will Go On and On

 

July 20, 2004

Stan Cox
The Bush / Kerry War Ticket

Chris Randolph
An Open Letter to Dr. Ehrenreich: It's Over, Barb!

Forrest Hylton
The Ghosts of Gonismo: "Popular Patricipation" and Bolivia's Gas Referendum

Mark Scaramella
It's Official! Mendocino County is Crazier and Fatter Than the Rest of California

Sam Bahour
The World is Knocking on Israel's Door

George Reiter
A Defense of David Cobb

John Ross
Burying Iraq, Burying Bush

John L. Hess
Girlie Stuff: Media Tolerance of Arnold & Co.

Website of the Day
This Land is Your Land

 

 

July 19, 2004

Uri Avnery
Marie and the Ghosts: the Hoax of Paris

Col. Dan Smith
What Has Been Accomplished?

Mike Whitney
Allawi: Our Puppet with a Pistol

Karyn Strickler
Just Marriage, Not Gay Marriage

Robert Fisk
The Crisis of Information in Baghdad

David Swanson
Media Blackout of US Labor Opposition to Iraq War

Jennifer van Bergen
The Death of the Great Writ of Liberty

 

July 17 / 18, 2004

Gary Leupp
Apocalypse Now: Why the Book of Revelations is Must Reading

Ghada Karmi
Vanishing the Palestinians

Lenni Brenner
When Cattle Unite, Lions Go Hungry: Notes for Ralph Nader

Ben Tripp
Man on a Bridge: a Ghost Story

Brandy Baker
What Would Elizabeth Cady Stanton Make of John Kerry?

M. Shahid Alam
Israel Builds Another Wall

Sasan Fayazmanesh
Nuclear Hypocrisy: Israel, Iran and the IAEA

Patrick Bond
The George Bush of Africa

Fred Gardner
Politics of Marijuana: Cannabiniod Therapuetics

William Blum
Bush and Thucydides

Ben Terrall
Carter and the Indonesia Elections: "I Don't See Anything Wrong with a General Running the Country"

Tom Barry
John Lehman on the War Path

David Vest
Dylan Without the Music

Phyllis Pollack
Return to Sin City: Keith Richards Does Gram Parsons

Ron Jacobs
Smearing Muhammad Ali: Bob Feller Strikes Out

Joshua Frank
Kerry to Edwards: "Let's Lose!"

David Nally
A Call for Sudan: Our Georgraphical Blindspot

Toni Solo
Bolivia's Gas Referendum

Landau, Hassan, Prashad & Lindorff
Three Reviews of Moore's F911

Poets's Basement
Ford, Smith and Albert

 

 

July 16, 2004

Dave Zirin
Adonal Foyle: Master of the Lefty Lay-Up

Shervan Sardar
Dershowitz, the ICJ and Jim Crow Laws

Ron Jacobs
The Lil' Engine That Couldn't: Kucinich Surrenders on Anti-War Plank

Robert Fisk
Iraq, According to Edgar Allen Poe: Coffin Bombs in Baghdad

Greg Moses
The Forts of Iraq

Mickey Z.
Ad Infinitum?: Presidential Campaigns in the Age of TV

Dan Bacher
A Landmark Win for Salmon and the Tribes

Dave Lindorff
The Mumia Case: Support from NAACP, But a Movement in Shambles

Paul McGeough
Did Allawi Shoot Inmates in Cold Blood?

Website of the Day
10 Reasons to Fire Bush (and 9 Reasons Kerry Won't Be Any Better)

 

 

 

July 15, 2004

Heather Williams
McMissing the Point: Supersize Me Crashes on Its Message

Werther
Iraq: Follow the Money

Tom Crumpacker
The Birds of Guantanamo

Brian Cloughley
What Does the Bush Regime Object To?

Bill Christison
Reorganize the CIA? Of Course, But...

 

July 14, 2004

Jeffrey St. Clair
Chronicle of a Nomination Foretold: the Green Deceivers

Neve Gordon
Of Socrates and the Apartheid Wall

Diane Christian
The Priesthood of Death

Stefan Wray
Who Benefits from Missing Data at Los Alamos Nuclear Lab?

Josh Frank
The Nader / Dean Debate

Conn Hallinan
Divide and Conquer as Imperial Rules

Elizabeth Weill-Greenberg
Bring My Brother Home!: Class, War and Education

Website of the Day
Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear and the Selling of US Empire

 

 

July 13, 2004

Ray McGovern
The CIA and Iraq: an Intelligence Debacle...and Worse

Mark Donham
The Sierra Club's Inexplicable Treatment of Cynthia McKinney

Ben Tripp
Politus Interruptis: With Friends Like These, Who Needs Electorates?

Mark Gaffney
Slipping Towards Armageddon: Israel in Iraq

Dave Lindorff
Osama Wins! Election Postponed!

Chris White
Double Think: the Bedrock of Marine Indoctrination

 

 

July 10 / 12, 2004

Kathleen Christison
The Problem with Neutrality Between Palestinians and Israel

Janine Pommy Vega
Trail of the Comet: a Gathering of the World's Poets Against War

Sherry Wolf
From Maverick to Party Attack Dog: Howard Dean Gay-Bashes Nader

Saul Landau and Farrah Hassen
A Transfer of Power, Sort Of

Michael Donnelly
How to Steal an Election: the Green Version, 2004

Stanton / Madsen
Iraq Survey Group: Rumsfeld's al-Qaeda?

Richard Lichtman
The End of Innocence: Reflections on American Pathology

Gila Svirsky
Thank You, Your Honors: a Legal Blow to the Wall

Kurt Nimmo
Clinton's Life

Toni Solo
Empire-Speak: What Roger Noriega Really Means

Ron Jacobs
The Black Panthers and the Rest

Camelo Ruiz Marrero
Gene Warfare in Oaxaca: Genetic Mutation of Mexican Maize

Omar Barghouti
Wither the Empire: Rise of a Global Resistance

Poets' Basement
Curtis and Albert

 

July 9, 2004

Dave Zirin
Carlos Delgado on Deck: Blue Jays Slugger Stands Up Against War

Justin Delacour
Wishing Kerry Would Shut Up About Latin America

Robert Fisk
Iraq in Reverse: Martial Laws Fuel Insurgency

Boris Kagarlitsky
Two Congresses and a Funeral

William S. Lind
The October Surprises

Sibel Edmonds
Our Broken System: John Ashcroft's War on Truth

Ron Jacobs
Reading Tea Leaves: What Vietnam Tells Us About Iraq's Future

Gary Leupp
The Lie That Will Not Die: Cheney and the Iraq/al-Qaeda Link

 

July 8, 2004

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
The Inexplicable John McCain

Toufic Haddad
Protesting Israel's Apartheid Wall: a Letter from the Hunger Strikers' Tent

Dave Lindorff
Liberation as Martial Law

Joshua Frank
The Fall: How Beltway Dems Sank Howard Dean

Christopher Brauchli
Bush & Cheney Play the Hitler Card

James Petras
The Truth About Jimmy Carter

 

July 7, 2004

John Chuckman
Kerry's BBQ: a Deafening Silence of Meaning

Virginia Tilley
A Line in the Sand: Azmi Bishara's Hunger Strike

Susan Martinez
A Letter to Bill Cosby

Mickey Z
Elie Wiesel's Strange Parade

Michael Donnelly
Our Own Private Wilderness: Trusting the Land in the Inland Empire

Sean Donahue
Boston Social Forum: the Dems aren't the Only Show in Beantown

Diane Christian
Sovereignty and Freedom in Iraq

 

July 6, 2004

Lisa Viscidi
Fleeing Guatemala: Central Americans Risk Lives to Reach El Norte

Marc Norton
The Felonious Five Ride Again: the Supreme Court and Enemy Combatants

James Brooks
Chemical Warfare on the West Bank?

Ray McGovern
Porter Goss as CIA Director?

William Cook
Legacy of Deceit: If Dante Knew of Bush and the Neo-Cons...

 

July 5, 2004

Forrest Hylton
US Imperialism in Latin America: Sept. 11, July 4 and Systematic Torture

Chris White
A Former Marine Sgt. on the Meaning of Independence Day

Joe Bageant
Cranky Reflections on the 4th of July

Robert Jensen
Stupid White Movie: What Michael Moore Misses About the Empire

Kathy Kelly
"Two Days an' a Wake-Up"

 

July 3 / 4, 2004

Elaine Cassel
Bush's Police State and Independence Day

Stan Goff
ABC of Opportunism: "Progressive" Latin American Leaders Support the Coup in Haiti

Snehal Shingavi
"We Want Real Justice for Bhopal": Two Survivors Speak Out

Bruce Anderson
The Cheney-Leahy Metaphor and the Greens

Sharon Smith
Twilight of the Greens: the Chokehold of "Anybody But Bush"

Josh Frank
Ralph Nader's Revolt: an Interview with Greg Bates

Robert Fisk
Pentagon Tried to Censor Saddam's Hearing

Joe Bageant
Sons of a Laboring God: Leftnecks Unite!

Brian Cloughley
Fortress Bush and the One Law Doctrine

Justin Delacour
The Anti-Chavez Echo Chamber: Venezuela's Media Tycoons

William S. Lind
Saudi Spillover

Linda S. Heard
A Joke Called "Justice"

Greg Moses
"It's Illegal, But It's Our Right": Korean Labor Won't Back Down

Ron Jacobs
"Ain't You Proud to be White on Independence Day?"

Toni Solo
Weary of Indigenous Resistances? Just Pretend They're Not There

Dan Nagengast
Chicken Manure as Cattle Food: Safe, But Do We Want to Eat It?

Stew Albert
Brando, a Personal Recollection

Dave Zirin
From the Black Panthers to Sacheen Littlefeather: a Eulogy for Our Brando

Patrick W. Gavin
The Progressive Case for Dodgeball

Steven Rosenthal / Junaid Ahmad
The Problem is Bigger Than the Bushes: a Review of F911

Poets' Basement
Kearney, Ford and Davies

Website of the Day
Global Peace Solution

 

July 2, 2004

Jeffrey St. Clair
Suicide Right on the Stage: the Demise of the Green Party

Douglas Valentine
Fahrenheit 911: Mocking the Moral Crisis of Capitalism

Gary Leupp
"Just Because I Could": On Obscenities and Opportunities

Lee Ballinger
Illegal People: Kerry Opposes Immigrant Rights

Robert Fisk
Saddam in the Dock: Confused? Hardly

CounterPunch Wire
"What Law Formed This Court?": a Transcript of Saddam's Arraignment

Christopher Brauchli
Bush's Drug Card Lottery: the Price Ain't Right

Saul Landau
Buzz Words and Venezuela

 


July 1, 2004

Katherine van Wormer
Bush's Damaged Mind: the Madness in His Method

Joe Bageant
Is Our President a Whackjob? Does It Matter?

William James Martin
The Dogma of Richard Perle

Dave Lindorff
Bush's Evacuation Moment

Robert Fisk
Bread and Circus Trials in Iraq

Alan Maass
Green Party in Reverse

Website of the Day
Michael Moore and Israel: Blind or a Coward?

 

 

June 30, 2004

Kurt Nimmo
Nicholson Baker's Checkpoint: a New Kind of Anger About Bush

Tariq Ali
Getting Away with Murder in Iraq

Jennifer Van Bergen
Bush and the Detainees

Douglas Valentine
Apotheosis of the Psychopaths: Instead of Fahrenheit 9/11, Rescreen The Quiet American

David Price
Fahrenheit 9/11 Through the McCain-Feingold Looking Glass

Roger Normand
America's Criminal Occupation of Iraq

Stan Cox
Sanitized for Your Protection: Ashcroft's War on Art

Henry David Thoreau
On the Futility of Bush v. Kerry: All Voting is a Kind of Gaming

Ben Tripp
Who Dast Call Him Liar: a Rebuttal to Nicholas Kristof

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Weekend Edition
August 13 / 14, 2004

Echoes of Mexico City, 1968

Warrant for Dirty War President Rebuffed by Court, Military and One-time Ruling Party

By JOHN ROSS

MEXICO CITY.

On the 25th anniversary of the death of ex-president Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, whose six years in office (1964-70) were stained with the blood of hundreds of striking students gunned down on the eve of the 1968 Olympic games here, surviving family members and cronies gathered at his well-tended tomb in a wealthy enclave just outside the capital.

Among those who had come to honor the dead president students taunted as "El Chango" ("The Monkey") was his successor, Luis Echeverria, now a frail but not doddering octogenarian who himself was about to be charged with being complicit in plotting the student massacres that signaled the opening salvos in Mexico's as-yet unfinished dirty war. Also at graveside: Echeverria protégé Roberto Madrazo, the snake-thin president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) which owned Mexico for seven decades until displaced from the presidency by the rightist Vicente Fox, and under whose auspices the most heinous dirty war crimes took place.

"We must leave history to the historians to clarify" the orator, the PRI governor of Puebla state, intoned as Madrazo and the ex president exchanged meaningful glances, "let us look to the future and not the past."

The remarks at the Diaz Ordaz memorial added decibels to the rising chorus of Echeverria defenders as Ignacio Carrillo, the Fox-appointed special prosecutor for past political crimes, put the finishing touches on his blockbuster request of a federal judge for the arrest of the ex-president and his confederates on charges of genocide.

Among those advocating caution in the efforts to bring Echeverria to justice was Fox's Secretary of Defense, General Ricardo Clemente Vega Garcia. In a speech to the National War College days before Carrillo's self-imposed deadline for filing the indictment against Echeverria and nine co-defendants, Garcia Vega warned darkly that "these are times of reconciliation and we must know how to pardonif not, the country could slip from our hands." Insiders say the speech could not have been delivered without having first been cleared with the president.

The defense secretary's veiled call for a "punto final"as such procedures to exculpate perpetrators is euphemistically tagged in Chilean and Argentinean dirty war prosecutions, was echoed by one of Mexico's top law enforcer, Santiago Vasconcelos, who runs the nation's war on organized crime and is a close ally of Attorney General Rafael Macedo de la Concha, himself an army general. "It will be difficult to judge (Echeverria) without understanding the context of the times. The nation was under attack and these men were doing their job to keep us secure," the anti-crime czar argued, endorsing amnesty for those who ran the dirty war that spanned three presidencies ­ Diaz Ordaz to Echeverria to the late Jose Lopez Portillo ­ and continues on even unto today (see "The Dirty War Today-2)

The context to which the sub-prosecutor refers was, of course, the Cold War when Mexico was seen by Washington as a bulwark against Soviet subversion in the hemisphere and local leftists were considered accomplices of the world-wide Communist conspuiracy. The roadsides of the country were plastered with billboards that read "Christianity Si! Communism No!"

In a surprise move two days before his announced July 24th deadline, Special Prosecutor Carrillo and a team of associates lugged nine bulging boxes of documents into a Mexico City courtroom adjacent to one of the capital's most corrupt prisons and filed a raft of papers asking federal Judge Cesar Flores to issue orders for the arrest of ex-president Luis Echeverria on charges of genocide and other crimes against humanity.

The request for the arrest warrant was unprecedented in modern Mexican history where the "Imperial Presidency" was once the sole authority in a uni-party system, and the word handed down from Los Pinos, the Mexican White House, was the virtual law of the land. Even the much-reviled Carlos Salinas who many Mexicans believe looted and bankrupted the country was allowed to escape into self-exile, although his brother languishes in prison for contracting the killing of a PRI rival.

General Plutarco Elias Calles, the founder of the PRI, was seized by troops and packed off to San Diego by his successor, Lazaro Cardenas, another army general. Carranza and Obregon, both generals and post-revolutionary presidents, were gunned down as was Salinas's handpicked candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio. But no president, sitting or not, has ever before been formally arrested.

24 hours after the special prosecutor filed his request, Judge Flores upheld the long-standing impunity of those who commanded the dirty war against the Mexican Left by refusing to indict Luis Echeverria et al. The jurist justified his decision on the grounds that the statute of limitations had elapsed on genocide and the related charges.

Although Mexican laws sanctioning genocide carry a 30 year-limit, a period that expired in 2001 for the particular crime Echeverria is accused of - the so-called "Corpus Thursday Massacre" - Carrillo Prieto argues that the nation is a signatory to international conventions that make the crime prosecutable, a position Mexico's Supreme Court has endorsed. The special prosecutor will appeal the turndown of his request for an arrest warrant directly to the Supreme Court, a process that could take anywhere from six months to a year.

Now the shrunken shell of his former strongman self, Echeverria, for whom 41 Mexico City streets are named, first gained notoriety as Diaz Ordaz's hard-nosed Interior Secretary and is thought to be the last civilian official to sign off on a military plan drawn up by Diaz Ordaz's personal command ("Estado Mayor Presidencial") to massacre the students at a meeting in the capital's Tlatelolco housing complex on October 2nd, 1968. Diaz Ordaz later took full responsibility for the repression.

As president, Echeverria broadcast a stridently left wing, populist line and championed third world solidarity and south-south alliance ­ even as he persecuted left dissenters at home at the behest of Washington. In the aftermath of the Pinochet coup in Chile, he welcomed refugees from that dirty war to Mexico and even offered them positions in his government, at the same time that he was conducting his own dirty war against homegrown rebels.

Echeverria also presided over Mexico's oil boom, a process that ended in economic and environmental disaster, and was a devote of the "guayabera", a loose-fitting tropical shirt much loved in Cuba, an island to whose defense he was pledged.

The crime for which Carrillo Prieto has chosen to prosecute the former president and a handful of co-conspirators transpired June 10th, 1971, a Thursday and the Catholic feast of Corpus Christi, when thousands of university students took to the streets of Mexico City for the first time since the Tlatelolco bloodshed, and a paramilitary band, the "Halcones" or "Falcons", opened fire on them and beat dozens to death with clubs ­ although there has never been an official count (the police attributed the violence to a feud between rival student groups), 39 are thought to have died on "Thursday of Corpus."

Echeverria, who was inaugurating a water system elsewhere in Mexico City that day quickly fingered his appointed mayor Alfonso Martinez Dominguez as fall guy and fired him the next day. Similarly, those charged with Echeverria have pointed to Martinez as having organized the attack, an expedient accusation since the ex-mayor died early in Carrillo Prieto's investigation. Before he passed on, Martinez Dominguez told Carrillo's investigators the president had ordered the killings in no uncertain terms: "if they are wounded, take them to Military Camp #1. If there are bodies, burn them!"

The Corpus Thursday killings opened a full throttle dirty war against leftist guerrillas whose ranks had been swelled with disaffected students after Tlatelolco. 15 distinct guerrilla "focos" operated throughout Mexico during Echeverria's reign, most notably in the mountains of the Pacific Coast state of Guerrero where over 500 farmers are thought to have disappeared during the Echeverria-ordered counter-insurgency. In towns like Atoyac, each family lost at least one.

The former president and his co-defendants (they include Echeverria's Interior secretary and attorney general and several army generals) are charged by the special prosecutor with multiple offenses, most notoriously genocide or the systematic physical elimination of an entire class or ethnic group or, in this case, a political group.

From the outset of his investigation, Carrillo Prieto has clung tenaciously to the idea of prosecuting Echeverria on genocide charges despite peer opinions that the Corpus massacre did not fit the definition of the allegation and that even if it did, Mexican law would take precedence over international treaty.
One leg of the case for a genocide indictment is reportedly founded on information gleaned from Phillip Agee's cold war classic, "Inside the Company ­ CIA Diary" in which the author, a covert agent posing as a "cultural attaché" in the run-up to the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, reports that he and his colleagues prepared a daily report for Echeverria assessing subversive activities in the country and suggesting how the then-interior secretary could combat them.

Document probes into the Corpus Thursday massacres, most notably by Kate Doyle of the private National Security Archives in Washington, establish that not only did the Nixon government know of the Falcons' murderous plans prior to the June 10th 1971 killings but also that several members of the paramilitary group were actually trained in the United States.

Although the CIA's mission to eliminate the enemies of U.S. Capitalism in Mexico seems to be fundamental to Carrillo Prieto's case for charging genocide, his source is not so enthusiastic. Reached in Havana by the national daily La Jornada where he now runs a travel agency, Agee was evasive: "it would be better to let things lie as they are."

The inclusion of retired generals, one the leader of the Halcones, in the arrest warrants asked by Carrillo Prieto, and the intended detention of Echeverria, the ex-commander-in-chief of the nation's armed forces, has, as might be anticipated, riled up the military which under the constitution enjoys immunity from prosecution in civilian courts - the "fuero militar" ­ and should be out of reach for the special prosecutor. General Alvaro Vallarta, a PRI congressional deputy, has called upon Fox to dissolve Carrillo Prieto's office and instead to investigate the guerrilla fighters who "shot 300 Mexican soldiers in the back" and allegedly assassinated their own comrades in internecine disputes.

The military's immunity from prosecution is widely criticized by national and international human rights groups as a closed-door, arbitrary proceeding with no oversight that often whitewashes abuses committed by the army against civilian populations. Indeed, in early July, a military tribunal cleared General Mario Arturo Acosta Chaparro of complicity in the deaths of 22 Guerrero campesinos whose bodies were loaded on to military planes and dumped into the Pacific Ocean off Acapulco while General Acosta was head of the state police during the Echeverria presidency. The so-called "vuelos de muerte" ("flights of death) soon spread to the dirty wars further south as standard operating procedure for disposing of torture victims.

The PRI, whose hands are as steeped in gore as the military's, and whose seven decade "perfect dictatorship" would never have functioned so smoothly without the hard hand of the army to suppress dissidents, appeared as fretful about the indictments as the generals were. Indeed, the fates of these two venerable institutions are indelibly entwined.

11 high ranking military men have served as president of the PRI in the former state party's 76-year history and six PRI presidents of the republic were generals. Although the army withdrew from congress as a formal political bloc in 1946, its interests have always been tended to by the PRI. Currently, four retired generals serve as PRI legislators, among them Ramon Mota Sanchez who heads up the senate armed forces commission and regards Carrillo Prieto's foiled attempts to indict Echeverria & Company as "pragmatic perversity and complete ignorance of our history ­ these allegations would destroy the presidency if they are allowed to proceed and constitute a direct attack on the legitimacy of the Mexican state."

The PRI president Madrazo, an overt candidate for the presidency in 2006, threatens to break off a sputtering "dialogue" with the Fox administration in re the backlog of legislation the PRI has successfully bottled up, if the special prosecutor's hand is not stayed. "This country's institutions are in fragile shape and this is not a good time to open fresh political conflicts," the PRI honcho hisses.

"We cannot let the 'olvido' (forgetting) take over ­ we have to learn these lessons so the past does not happen again" responds Carrillo to those who call upon his office to just forget all about prosecuting the perpetrators of the dirty war and close up the shop.

Created by Fox on the recommendation of the National Human Rights Commission as the most politically expedient way to respond to the president's campaign pledge of establishing a "truth commission", the special prosecutor's office for the investigation of past political crimes (FEMOSPP) has had a rocky road to climb from its inception. Carrillo Prieto's credibility was assailed by the grand dona of the disappeared, Rosario Ibarra de Piedra who lost a son to the dirty war ­ even though Carrillo himself suffered the police assassination of his cousin, Demi Prieto, a member of a Zapatista predecessor guerrilla formation. The military distrusted the special prosecutor too and refused to talk to FEMOSPP investigators. Witnesses disappeared and some were shot dead.

The first indictment Carrillo drew up against Miguel Nazar Haro, head of the White Brigade thought responsible for the 1975 forced disappearance of Ibarra's son Jesus, was thrown out on similar grounds that the statute of limitations had elapsed. Later, the Supreme Court ­ to whom Carrillo will now appeal the Echeverria decision - would rule that forced disappearance cases could never be closed until the fate of the disappeared had been determined. Nazar Haro is back behind bars although, aged and ailing, he spends most of his time in the prison hospital, the sole dirty warrior up until now jailed by Carrillo.

Whether Luis Echeverria will ever actually spend a night in jail remains to be savored. The genocide allegation seems dubiously drawn and some family members of the victims of Corpus Thursday charge that the prosecutor has purposely left the ex-president a lot of legal wiggle room.

Even if the high court reverses Judge Flores' denial, given appeals and "amparos" (injunctions against prosecution) at every step of the proceedings, Luis Echeverria is at least three years away from going to trial by which time he may well have, as is so often the case with dirty war prosecutions, escaped justice by death.

In the interim, should the arrest orders be reinstated, the former president will be comforted by a new law that calls for house arrest for those defendants 70 years of age and above. "They have waited to prosecute these criminals until they are too old to go to jail" snaps ex-deputy Rosa Albino Garavato, a one-time guerrilla fighter who was tortured during the dirty war.

Even if President Fox at one time intended a serious probe of past state crimes, political exigencies now impel him to cut his losses and move on. The scenario for a presidential pardon is already in place ­ "the only rationale way out of this trap with a minimum of political cost" concurs Federico Reyes Heroles, son of the PRI's most venerated politilogue. "I only created the FEMOSPP" Fox recently told reporters, "I didn't promise to punish anyone."

John Ross will be on the spot in Mexico City for much of July and August before sallying forth to do maximum mischief at the Republican National Convention in Manhattan from where he will launch the intergalactic tour of his latest instant cult classic "Murdered By Capitalism--A Memoir of 150 Years of Life & Death on the U.S. Left".

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