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Inside the New Print Edition of CounterPunch: Labor's Crisis

Questions Labor's Leaders Daren't Ask: Where and Why Did We Go Wrong? by JoAnn Wypijewski; Oil on Ice: How Bush Won ANWR, with an Assist from the Dems by Jeffrey St. Clair; The Self-Rehab of George Kennan by Alexander Cockburn; The State and Terri Schiavo: a Conversation with Ralph Nader; Lisa Frittko: She Escorted Walter Benjamin Across the Pyrennes by Lawrence Reichard. Remember these stories are available exclusively in the print edition of CounterPunch. CounterPunch Online is read by millions of viewers each month! But remember, we are funded solely by the subscribers to the print edition of CounterPunch. Please support this website by buying a subscription to our newsletter, which contains fresh material you won't find anywhere else, or by making a donation for the online edition. Remember contributions are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now!

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Today's Stories

April 11, 2005

Paul de Rooij
Undermining Civil Society: Horowitz's Corrosive Projects

April 9 / 10, 2005

Jeffrey St. Clair
Torture Air, Incorporated

William A. Cook
Janus at the State Dept.: Glossing Over Israel's Human Rights Abuses

Gary Leupp
My Favorite Papal Moment: a Bonfire in Peru

Alan Maass
Pope-a-Dope: John Paul 2, Death of a Reactionary

Laura Carlsen
Democracy Sinking in Mexico

Joe DeRaymond
Death and Displacement in Colombia

Nikolas Kozloff
Bush Rebuffed in Venezuela (Again)

Dave Lindorff
The Price of Oil and the Bush Dollar

Greg Moses
Growling at Hallliburton

Fred Gardner
Southern Station Session

Justin Smith
The US Prison System: a Hesitant Defense of the Not-Quite-as Bad Old Days

Ron Jacobs
George Bush's True Religion: From Bob Jones to Jim Jones

M. Junaid Alam
No Intelligence Failure in Iraq; Political Failure in the US

Ira Kay
West Point's Bad Geography: the Conqueror's Warped View of the World

Elizabeth Schulte
From McCarthyism to COINTELPRO: the Ongoing War on the Left

Jackie Corr
Stranger in a Strange Land: What Bush Didn't See in Montana

Christopher Brauchli
From Darfur to Iraq: Crime Without Punishment

Leslie A. Fiedler
On Saul Bellow: "The Age of the Jewish-American Novel is Over"

Ben Tripp
Pocket Furniture

Poets Basement
Lamantia, Engel, Louise, Albert and Curtis

Website of the Weekend
Military Free Zones

 

April 8, 2005

Rob Eshelman
Made in Palestine: the First Exhibition of Palestinian Art in the US

Hom Raj Acharya / Sally Acharya
The Elephant in Nepal's Parlor

Felice Pace
A Golden Opportunity for Justice on the Klamath

Neve Gordon
Israel is the Key to Iraq

Mike Whitney
The Economic Tsunami: Coming Sooner Than You Think

Don Monkerud
God's Shock Troops: the Religious Right and US Foreign Policy

Adam Engel
The Code of Frank Conroy

Vicente Navarro
Opus Dei and John Paul II: a Profoundly Rightwing Pope

Website of the Day
Mountain Justice Summer

 

April 7, 2005

Joshua Frank
The DeLay Scandal Isn't a Partisan Issue

Yitzhak Laor
Racism by Any Other Name

Alan Maass
Tug of War with Terri Schiavo

Steven Sherman
An Open Letter to Daniel Okrent: Why the Times is Not "Assertively Left"

Dave Lindorff
Bush's Potemkin Town Meetings

Gerry Adams
The IRA Should Change from "Volunteers" to "Activists"

John Chuckman
Hanoi Jane and the City of God

Michael Dickinson
Two Weddings and a Funeral

John Ross
Lost and Found in the Arizona Desert

Website of the Day
Genetically-Engineered Small Pox?

 

April 6, 2005

Peter Camejo
The Crisis in the Green Party

Kevin Wehr
The Eco-Terror Hoax: Domestic Security and the Culture of Fear

Matt Vidal
Bush's Legacy: Dead Bodies, Dead Wrong, Dead Logic

Robert Creeley / Bruce Jackson
On the Subject of Company

Nikolas Kozloff
Chavez's Oil Gambit

Sea Shepherd Crew
Attack of the Hak-a-Piks

Brenda Child
Ojibwe Have Dealt With Grief Before: From Boarding School Abuse to School Shootings

Terry Eagleton
The Pope with Blood on His Hands

David Swanson
Why the Media Can't Read the Banktuptcy Bill

Cindy Ellen Hill
On the Lists: What's the Patriot Act in Belfast

Website of the Day
The New Nike?

 

 

April 5, 2005

Jim Connolly
The Pope Who Revived the Office of the Inquisition: an American Catholic on the Papacy of John Paul II

Paul Craig Roberts
"Partnering" the Destruction of the American Economy

Gary Leupp
Bombing the Malwiya Minaret

Dave Lindorff
The Grassroots Resistance to the Patriot Act

Ron Jacobs
The Terrorism of War

Dan Smith
Riding the Dragon, Soaring on the Eagle: US Economic Decline and the Rise of China

Mark Engler
John Paul II's Economic Ethics: Moral Values and Global Capitalism

Richard Oxman
Bono for Pope

Greg Moses
Narcowars vs. Civil Rights

Website of the Day
Impeach Cheney and Bush

 

 

April 4, 2005

Kevin Zeese
Liberals and Neocons for a Draft

Paul Craig Roberts
American Rot: When Opposing Voices Do Not Oppose

Larry Birns / Sarah Schaffer
Bush's Arms Sales Hypocrisy

Karyn Strickler
Blood on Ice: Seal Pup Slaughter on the St. Lawrence

Joshua Frank
The Minuteman Project: Paramilitaries on the Border

Michael Dickinson
It's Too Late Now for John Paul II to Repent

Surendra R. Devkota
Ending the Deadlock in Nepal

Derrick O'Keefe
Haiti, Yesterday and Today: an Interview with Laura Flynn

Uri Avnery
Djinn in the Box

Website of the Day
Libby, Montana: America's Most Toxic Town?

 

April 2 / 3, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Death, Depression and Prozac

Jeffrey St. Clair
Trippwired

Stan Goff
A Trojan Jackass for the Anti-War Movement

John Ross
How to Change the World Without Taking Power

Saul Landau
Guns, Vitamins and God

Robert Creeley
Goodbye

Mike Roselle
Riding Shotgun with Woody Harrelson

Joshua Frank
Dead Wrong Intelligence

Fred Gardner
The Obvious Green Issue

Greg Moses
Photo ID Movement as White Privilege

Fran Quigley
The Economics of Global Poverty: an Interview with Jeffrey Sachs

Kurt Nimmo
The Strange Allure of Paul Wolfowitz

Nicole Colson
Pentagon Greenlights Murder in Iraq

Chris Genovali
Killing Grizzlies for Fun

Alan Farago
Dirty Water and Land Speculators in the Florida Keys

Lawrence Reichard
The M-19 and the Siege of Bogota

Ben Tripp
Civilization and War

Avantika Regmi
Chaos in Nepal

Lee Sustar
Off the Script in Kyrgyzstan

Ron Jacobs
Death of a Revolutionary: Vermont Loses an Honest Man

Dave Lindorff
The Black Arrow: a Review

Poets' Basement
Smith-Ferri, Curtis, Louise, Engel and Albert

Website of the Day
O2 Collective: No Breathing Tube Required

 

 

 

April 1, 2005

Tom Barry
Michael Chertoff: Legal Storm Trooper

Rahul Mahajan
WMD Commission: Yet Another Intelligence Failure

Charlie Cray / Jim Vallette
Dancing with Wolfowitz

Dave Lindorff
News Media Anguish Over Schiavo's Death

Zeynep Toufe
The Terri Schiavo Success Story

Suzan Mazur
Pension Funds and the Price of Oil

Michael Dickinson
Shut Your Mouth or Go to Prison!

Stan Cox
Iraq Reconstruction Funds Invested on Wall Street

Ra Ravishankar
Et Tu, George?

Daniel Wolff
Patti Scialfa's Conversation with America

 

 

March 31, 2005

Sharon Smith
Leftwing Apologists for the Occupation

Ron Jacobs
Rounding Out Iraq's History

Tariq Ali
British Elections: Punish the Warmongers

Michael Dickinson
Cartoon Capers: Turkey's War on Political Cartoonists

Kanak Mani Dixit
The Struggle for Nepal's Future

Mitchell Zimmerman
The Bizarre Legal Philosophy of Justice Janice Rogers Brown

Xuan-Trang Ho
Guatemala and CAFTA: Return to the Bad Old Days?

Dave Zirin
Pay the Damn Players!

Joe Bageant
In Praise of Holy Madness

Jeff Halper
The End of a Viable Palestinian State

Website of the Day
Free Nepal

 

 

March 30, 2005

Gary Leupp
Curing Those People of Their Hatred: Condi's Pitch for a "Different Kind" of Middle East

Ralph Nader / Kevin Zeese
Report on Iraq Intelligence Failure: No One to Blame

Chase Madar
Wolfowitz's Career Move: From Failed Warrior to Humanitarian Banker

Toni Solo
Bush in Latin America

Jackie Corr
Blessed are the Rich: George Bush's Montana Visit

Ahmad Faruqui
Much Ado About F-16s

Mike Roselle
Refuting Dave Foreman: Days of Whine and Posers

Jude Wanniski
America's Gunboat Diplomacy

Francis A. Boyle
Why You Should Boo Illinois

Jeffrey St. Clair
Downwinders be Damned

Website of the Day
Help! Nicaraguan Workers Are Being Poisoned

 

March 29, 2005

Ralph Nader
Is the End of the Iraq War / Occupation Near?

Gary Leupp
Terri Schiavo's Death and the Birth of an "Elected" Iraqi Government

Sonia Cardenas
A Pandora's Box of Abuses: the Geneva Trap

Stew Albert
Take Back the Life Force!

Mark Weisbrot
Owning Up to the "Ownership Society"

Dave Lindorff
China's Report on Human Rights in US is No Cariacture

Carl G. Estabrook
The Subversive Commandments

 

 

March 28, 2005

Jeremy Scahill
Sgrena Sets the Record Straight: "There was No Checkpoint; No Self-Defense"

Sonali Kolhatkar
Forgetting Afghanistan...Again

Sasha Kramer
The UN's Betrayal of Haiti

Kevin Zeese
Don't Just Blame the Democrats

Tom Stephens
Sacred Law; Traditional Wisdom: Environmental Justice and Indigenous Peoples

Dr. Teresa Whitehurst
We're Walking Into a Trap

Newton Garver
Reflections on Bolivia

Paul Craig Roberts
A Bail Out Draft for a Cakewalk War?

Website of the Day
Stumped? Ask a Librarian, 24/7

 

 

March 26 / 27, 2005

Gary Leupp
God's Imperialists

Peter Linebaugh
To Render, to Impeach, to Habeas Corpus

Marc Robert
A European Student's Experience at Columbia University

Laura Carlsen
The Threesome in Crawford: Summit as Traveling Stage Show

Saul Landau / Puja Patel
The Price of Privatized "Development"

Dave Foreman
Nature's Crisis

Fred Gardner
Will San Francisco Pander to the Prohibitionists?

Jennifer Matsui
Terri Schiavo: America's Most Desperate Housewife?

Dave Lindorff
Provoking Iran

Dharma Adhikari
The Reversal of Democracy in Nepal

Joshua Frank
The Howard Dean Doctrine

Patrick Barr
Have Box Cutter, Will Travel: a True Story

Christopher Brauchli
F-16s to Pakistan

Ramzy Baroud
Israel's Record is "Not Reassuring"

Jackie Corr
When the Gov. of Montana Declared Martial Law in Butte

Ben Tripp
Off with Your Appurtenances!

Dr. Susan Block
Break a Taboo for Easter: Springtime for Sex and God

Mickey Z.
How Three Unrelated Books Relate

Justin Taylor
Beware of "Beware of God"

Richard Joseph
Cochabamba!: the Water War in Bolivia

Poets' Basement
Martin, Smith, Ford, Bortz and Albert

 

 

March 25, 2005

Scott Richard Lyons
Horror and Hope at Red Lake Nation

Yoshie Furuhashi
No Troops; No Wars

Pat Williams
How a Town Got Poisoned: Libby, MT and the Labor Movement

Mark Engler
Remembering Archbishop Romero: 25 Years After His Assassination

Rahul Mahajan
Culture of Life or Culture of Living Death?

Lance Selfa
Can the Democrats be Moved to the Left?

Ralph Nader
Corporate Cyborg: Cal Nurses Take on Schwarzenegger

John R. Llewellyn
Why Utah's Prosecutors are Soft on Polygamy: a Former Sheriff Speaks Out

Jo Guldi
Beyond Belief: Holy Week in France

 

March 24, 2005

Joshua Frank
The Selling (Out) of the Antiwar Movement

Talli Nauman
Vicente and George: Security by Any Other Name Would Smell Sweeter

Martin Espada
Why I Refused Coke's Money: a Poet Speaks Out About Colombia

Dave Lindorff
Another Social Security Snow Job

Elaine Cassel
When Fools Rush In: the Legal Implications of the Schiavo Case

Jack McCarthy
Jeb Bush's Mob: Snatch, Grab, Insert Tube

Jack Random
Juxtaposition: Terri Schiavo and the Red Lake Massacre

Barbara Ferguson
Wolfowitz Dating Muslim Woman and World Bank Employee

Suzan Mazur
Peak Oil: Debate or Vendetta?

Dorreen Yellow Bird
Suffering Red Lake Nation Endures the Worst of Days

Andrew Wimmer and Mark Chmiel
Torture: Old Hat or Open Wound?

 


March 23, 2005

Patrick Bond
A New War? On Wolfowitz's World Bank

Mike Whitney
Railroading Moussaoui

Becky White
Why I Hung from a Bridge to Defend the Wild Forests of the Siskiyou Mountains

Michael Donnelly
Dissecting the Changeling: How the AuCoin Express Was Really Derailed

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Remembering Ram Manohar Lohia: the Che of Non-Violence

Ashley Smith
Bush is What Hypocrisy Looks Like

David Swanson
The More Bush Talks, the Less Popular Privatization Becomes

Derrick O'Keefe
Enter Bono, Stage Right

Paul A. Moore
The Fire This Time: the Bush Bros. Racist Crackdown in Florida

Dalton Walker
My Reservation Will Never Be the Same

Patrick Cockburn
The US Frees Iraqi Kidnappers to Become Spies

 

 

March 22, 2005

William Blum
Anti-Empire Report: Democracy--or is it the US Military--on the March

Jim Vallette
Cheney's Oil Change at the World Bank

Greg Moses
A Palm Sunday Chat with Sis Levin

John Farley
Bush's Culture of Life: Let the Insurance Companies Pull the Plug When the Sick Cost Too Much

Ron Jacobs
Halt the Anniversary Rallies and Stop the Damn War

M. Junaid Alam
How the Democratic Party Fosters Conservatism

Rep. Cynthia McKinney
An Immoral and Illegal War: Destroying Iraq Isn't Enough for Them

Dave Lindorff
"Saving" Schiavo; Killing the News

James Petras
Fateful Quadrangle: Cuba and Venezuela Face Off Against the US and Colombia

 

 

March 21, 2005

John Walsh
In the Bars on the Road to Fayettevile: War Support Paper Thin

Werther
The Legacy of George Kennan, Chief Architect of the Cold War

Mike Stark
Where is the "Culture of Life" in Maryland? Time is Running Out for Vernon Evans

David Swanson
Feeding Tubes for the Third World: Put the Hungry into Comas, Then Feed Them!

James T. Phillips
Happy Meals: Behind the Grill at a Baltimore Diner

Mike Ferner
Serving, Refusing, Impeaching

Robert Jensen
The World Waits for an Answer

Paul Craig Roberts
A Threat Greater Than Terrorism

Stew Albert
Vegetable Nation

Website of the Day
American Press Blotter: Jacko, Terry and Steroids vs. the World

 

 

March 19, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Three-Card Monte and the One-Party State

Tom Reeves
Exposing the Coming Draft: a Draft by Any Other Name is Still Wrong

Saul Landau
The Grandchildren of Roy Cohn: the Politics of the Repressed

Alan Maass
Making Bankruptcy a Life Sentence

Ron Jacobs
Submit or Else: the Nuclear Demon that Won't Go Awayy

David Green
The Holocaust Industry Comes to the University of Illinois

John Blair
Hey, Dick! I'm Still Free: a Blow for Freedom of Speech in Indiana

Steve Greenfield
The Decline of the Green Party: the Numbers are In

Ben Tripp
Nature isn't Real

Mike Roselle
A History of White People in the Conservation Movement

Joshua Frank
Hope in Red State America: Lessons from the Big Sky Country

Mark Weisbrot
The World Bank: a Bigger Problem Than Wolfowitz

Dave Lindorff
Congress on Steroids

Sarah Schaffer
Lula's Nukes: Bush Bullies Iran, Ignores Brazil's Nuclear Ambitions

Warren Hastings
Why the Queen Should Chop Off Tony Blair's Head for Treason

Poets' Basement
Lodge, Albert. Landau, Engel, Davies, Capaccio

 

March 18, 2005

Dave Zirin
The Congressional Urine Testers: Baseball's Theater of the Absurd

Richard Thieme
The Church Committee Candidate: I was a Victim of the KGB

John Walsh
Misdirecting the Anti-War Movement

David Swanson
Hunger Striking for a Living Wage at Georgetown

Ben Terrall
In the Spirit of Rachel Corrie: Confronting Caterpillar in San Leandro

David Boyle
Just Say "No" to Harvard

Dorreen Yellow Bird
Coping with Teen Suicide on the Standing Rock Reservation

Mokhiber / Weissman
Global Bully Goes to Guatemala

Greg Moses
They Don't Shoot Donkeys...Do They?

Website of the Day
800 Protests: Find One Near You

 

March 17, 2005

Christopher Brauchli
Rendered Unto Caesar: the Etymology of Torture

Bill Quigley
The St. Patrick's Four and the Resistance to the War in Iraq

Brian Cloughley
Bush's Herds: Willing to Kick Anyone in the Face

Gary Bass / Adam Hughes
Inside the Bush Budget: Rhetoric vs. Reality

Dave Lindorff
The Incredible Shrinking Coalition

Jude Wanniski
Wolfowitz at the World Bank: a Perfect Fit

Alexander Billet
Irish Republicanism at the Crossroads

John Ross
Wal-Mart Invades Mexico

Website of the Day
Campus Resistance

 

March 16, 2005

Ralph Nader
Filling the Congressional Cop-Out Gap: an Idea for Local Peace Activists

William Cook
Resurrecting the Neo-Con Failures

Kevin Zeese
Two Years of Occupation: Both US and Iraq are Worse Off

Jackie Corr
Why is Dick Cheney Laughing? The New Tax Cut Patriotism

Alan Maass
Bush's Class War Budget

David R. Kolker
Jailed Without Charges in Haiti

Cindy Ellen Hill
Speculative Policing in Northern Ireland

Paul Craig Roberts
America's Has-Been Economy

 

 

March 15, 2005

Gary Leupp
The Plan is Still on Track

Dave Lindorff
Free John Walker Lindh!

Greg Moses
The Fix-It Guys and Their Electoral Filters

Hadas Their / Katrina Yeaw
Military Recruiters Target Campus Activists

Alison Weir
Uprising on the Anniversary of Rachel Corrie's Death

Matt Koehler
A Line in the Ancient Forest: 50 Arrested in Blockade to Save the Siskiyous

Evelyn Pringle
Labeling Kids Mentally Ill for Profit

Harry Browne
War and Peace in Ireland

 

 

March 14, 2005

Ralph Nader
Restarting the Anti-War Movement

David Miller
Ministry of Defence in the Control Booth: Did the BBC Broadcast Fake News Reports?

Stan Cox
Look Deeper, Mr. Moyers

Mike Roselle
Why Women Should Take Over the Environmental Movement

David Swanson
Nursing Against the Odds: the Workers' View

Simona Sharoni
To End the War, Listen to Soldiers

Dave Lindorff
Corporate Surveillance

Dorreen Yellow Bird
Incidents at Standing Rock: Suicide on the Reservation

Tom Barry
John Bolton's Baggage

Website of the Day
Spinwatch

 

 

March 12 / 13, 2005

David H. Price
The CIA's Campus Spies

Noam Chomsky
The Toothpaste Election

Laura Carlsen
Women's Rights Eroding in Latin America

Stan Goff
On Revolutionary Optimism: the View from Cumberland Co, NC

Valentina Nicoli
The Game of Role-Playing and the Ambush of Giuliana Sgrena

Michael Leonardi
Head Shot: Lifting the Veil on the Sgrena / Calipari Incident

Saul Landau / Sarah Anderson
Blood Money and the Riggs Bank: Pinochet's Bank Finally Pays Up

Joe Bageant
It Ain't Easy Being White

Manuel García, Jr.
The Question of American Guilt

Greg Moses
Electoral Lessons from Cuyahoga and Harris Counties

James J. Brittain
Run, Fight or Die in Colombia

Ben Tripp
Communist Watch

Joshua Frank
A Red State Paradox: Montana on the Cusp

Fred Gardner
Pesticides Made Her Sick; Pot Got Her Well

Walter Brasch
Bush's Horse Killers

Ramzy Baroud
Reining in Syria on Behalf of Israel

Christopher Brauchli
Going All the Way for Usurers

Michael Donnelly
The Humiliation of Les "Timber Toad" AuCoin

Ron Jacobs
ZAP Comics: Still Kicking US Culture in the Ass

Richard Oxman
The Eternal Reciprocity of Tears

Poets' Basement
Smith-Ferri, Davies, Ford, Louise and Albert

 

March 11, 2005

Jerry Fresia
Targeting Giuliana

Ron Jacobs
Making Lebensraum in the Middle East for Tel Aviv's Fears & Washington's Dollars

Dave Lindorff
America's Magical Kingdom

William James Martin
Ben Gurion and the Origin of the "Pushing into the Sea" Myth

Muqtedar Khan
Modi's Operandi: American Business and Genocide Linked Again

Kathryn Ledebur
Bolivia on the Brink

Mike Whitney
Saddam's Capture: Just Another Bush Lie?

Dave Zirin
Neo-McCarthyism Slugs Baseball

Website of the Day
William Rivers Pitt, Another Hack for the Occupation

 

 

March 10, 2005

Paul Craig Roberts
So Much for the New Bush Economy

John Marc Leas, Colleen McLaughlin and Ashley Smith
Vermont Vs. the War

Larry Birns
The Pathological John Bolton

Michael Donnelly
The Re-Reinvention of an Oregon Timber Beast

Luis Gomez
In Bolivia, Reality Changes Once Again

Jackie Corr
Whatever Happened to the Social Security Trust Fund?

Uri Avnery
Bush's Guru: Natan Sharansky

Website of the Day
Red Alert in the Siskiyous!

 

 

March 9, 2005

Jeffrey St. Clair
Dirty Harry's Fear of Flying: Making Love, War and Profits at Boeing

Ward Churchill
Who's the Terrorist?

Robert Fisk
Another Species of Cedar: a Half Million Lebanese March for Syria

Bernice Powell Jackson
No Justice for America's Nuclear Guinea Pigs in the Marshall Islands

Mickey Z.
The Revolutionary of Potential Art

Dave Zirin
NHL Says: "Bring On the Scabs!"

Michael Donnelly
Standing Up to Ecocide in Oregon

James Reiss
Stopping by Words in Favor of Privatizing Social Security

Vijay Prashad
Get Modi: a State Terrorist Visits Florida

 

March 8, 2005

Paul Craig Roberts
Bush's Syrian Delusion

Robert Fisk
Lebanon's Nightmare

Kurt Nimmo
War is Peace: John Bolton to the UN

Suzan Mazur
Time for a Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Polygamy?

Evelyn Pringle
Neil Bush and Crest: Another Profiteering Scheme

Giuliana Sgrena
My Truth: "The Americans Don't Want You to Return"

Elaine Cassel
The Appalling Case of Abu Ali

 

 

March 7, 2005

Dave Zirin
Bloodlust in Annapolis: Gov. Ehrlich Wants to Kill Vernon Lee Evans

Brian Cloughley
More War Crimes

John Chuckman
The Creature Walks Among Us

Mike Whitney
Jose Padilla and the 10 Commandments

Mark Weisbrot
Haiti's Torment: Why Are US Human Rights Groups Silent?

Fred Gardner
The Cannabinoid Messenger

Richard Neville
The Italian Job

Uri Avnery
The Next Crusades

 

 

March 5 / 6, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Arnold vs. the Nurses

Gary Leupp
What's Happening in Lebanon: an Interview with Fadi Agha, Advisor to President Lahoud

Ron Jacobs
Lies Military Recruiters Tell

Tom Reeves
Haiti: One Year After the Coup

Jenna Orkin
Memories of Kawaggi, Saudi Arabia

Tom Barry
Negroponte: Intel Czar or Policy Hack?

Joshua Frank
The Trials of Max Baucus

Moshe Adler
When Pfizer Came to New London: Corporate Giveways vs. Eminent Domain

Jane Stillwater
My Jury Questionnaire: "Do You Agree that a Corporation is a Person?"

Omar Barghouti / Jacqueline Sfeir
Double Standards on S. Africa and Israel: an Open Letter to UNESCO

Christopher Brauchli
Target: Al Jazeera

John Pilger
The Fall of Saigon: 30 Years Later

Raúl Zibechi
Colombia: Militarism and Social Movements

David Krieger
Saving the Nuclear Nonproliferation Agreement

Three Takes on Nepal

Surendra R. Devkota
Another Blow to the King of Nepal

Bhishma Karki
Nepal in Twilight

Joseph Pietri
Murder at the Palace

Ben Tripp
The Good Old Days

Poets' Basement
Hassen, Chief Running Late, Wuest, Albert and Collins

Website of the Weekend
O'Shaughnessy's: All About Medical Pot

 

 

March 4, 2005

Frederick Hudson
Caught in a Cage

 

March 3, 2005

Pat Williams
"Social Security Protects the Young as Much as the Old"

Brian Cloughley
Headlines, Beliefs and Deceptions

Dave Lindorff
Why Do the Democrats Pamper Greenspan?

Amira Hass
Oslo All Over Again

Greg Moses
In Oscar Texas: One Down, One to Go?

Lynne Landes
Exit Poll Madness

Nelson P. Valdés
Rapture Takes Leftists

John Ross
Mexico's Fox Schemes to Jail Front-Running Leftist

 

March 2, 2005

Saul Landau / Farrah Hassen
The "Noble Liars" Attack Syria

Mike Roselle
The State of Oregon vs. Mike Roselle: Criminalizing Environmental Dissent

M. Junaid Alam
Columbia University and the New Anti-Semitism

Suzan Mazur
Inside the Polygamy Cults of Southern Utah

Jackson Thoreau
Texas Congressman Calls for "Nuking Syria"

Michael Donnelly
No Love for Teresa Heinz; John Edwards Gets a Pass

Jeffrey St. Clair
Uncle Bucky Makes a Killing

Website of the Day
The Ghosts of Karl Marx & Ed Abbey

 

 

March 1, 2005

Scott Richard Lyons
Million Dollar Bigotry

David Lindorff
Stealing Workers' Pensions

Patrick Cockburn / David Enders
Bloodbath in Iraq

Ron Jacobs
The Last Poets Recalled

Tanya Garcia
USA Next: the Industry Front Group to Privatize Social Security

Joseph Pietri
The Drug Trail Ends in Kathmandu: Golden Tar Heroin and the Black Prince

Kona Lowell
Woody: Broken in Vietnam

Paul Craig Roberts
The Coming End of the American Superpower

Website of the Day
Petition: No US Intervention in Iran

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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April 11, 2005

Undermining Civil Society

David Horowitz's Corrosive Projects

By PAUL de ROOIJ

London, England

"A smear is among the simplest of propaganda techniques. It can take the form of repeated, unapologetic, systematic name-calling, or otherwise implying or asserting that opponents are bad, evil, stupid, untrustworthy, guilty of reprehensible acts, or part of some undesirable category.

A smear might be conducted subtly or vaguely so the target cannot seek legal action against a slander or libel, which must be specific and believable to be legally actionable. False implications can be masked by otherwise truthful statements."[1]

I n a democratic and civil society, one expects a free exchange of ideas, respect for the opinion of others, and it is taken for granted that all members of society are able to air their views without fear. It is also assumed that most members of the society have the potential to remain well informed [2]. Without this basis, the notion that a society can make the least-worst collective decisions or retain a modicum of civility will be undermined.

Although the United States used to trumpet the glory of its democracy and the related freedoms, it is disconcerting to find many developments that are hostile to the aforementioned assumptions. All of the following are detrimental to a civil society: truculent right-wing radio-talk shows, the sensationalist Springer-type talk shows, Fox News, , and David Horowitz's projects. This article examines the pernicious nature of some of Horowitz's projects, and it attempts to explain what role they may play in the United States today. An evaluation of these projects should also put into context Horowitz's campaign for an "academic bill of rights".

An overview

Horowitz, a self-declared former Marxist, is now engaged in a variety of projects ranging from promoting an "academic bill of rights", writing books [3], a database on "leftists" and "jihadists", and the FrontPage "magazine" [4]. FrontPage (FP) is primarily a platform for extreme Zionists to smear leftists, to attack academics who may be critical of Israel or the current US imperial proclivities, and to hurl ritual abuse against "jihadists" ­ in reality, a thinly-veiled racist attack on Muslims or Arab people. Denigrating and insulting labels are flung around in FP, and its writers often brand anyone near the left with such labels as "racist", "jihadist", "anti-semite", etc. The American progressive broadcaster Al Franken's photo appears with a "racist" label juxtaposed; Rachel Corrie, the 23-year-old ISM volunteer who was killed by the Israeli army, is portrayed as "matron martyr saint for the pro-terrorism Left, the Joan of Arc of Palestinian terrorism" FrontPage also loves to denigrate: Prof. Juan Cole, Prof. Ward Churchill, Prof. Noam Chomsky Simply put, civility and integrity are in short supply at FP.

A new Horowitz "project" is the DiscoverTheNetwork database that monitors "leftists"; it applies the same McCarthyite Campus-Watch formula to a wider group of activists. It draws on the "research" of the articles that have appeared in FP, Campus-Watch, and liberally insults and denigrates those it has chosen to track. There is no place in a democratic society for such corrosive databases like DiscoverTheNetwork ­ these amount to databases of libel [5].


With friends like these

One of FrontPages's most pernicious writers is Steven Plaut, a man who "could be thought of as Israel's Daniel Pipes" (Pipes is the instigator of Campus-Watch), and is someone who "launched an Internet site on which he publishes articles that typically espouse far-right positions" [6]. Given that Plaut was born and raised in the US, educated at top US universities, one would have hoped that he had learned the finer points of living in a democracy; however, he now lives in Israel, and this may have dulled his sensibilities.

For an insight into Plaut's integrity and civility the following incidents should warn anyone about the character of this person:

" a young political philosopher and human rights campaigner from Ben Gurion University, Dr. Neve Gordon, was accused by an extreme right-wing polemicist from Haifa University, Dr. Ste[v]en Plaut, of being a supporter of Norman Finkelstein, whose book, The Holocaust Industry, led many on the Right to associate him with Holocaust deniers. When Gordon decided to sue him for libel, Plaut subsequently disseminated articles attacking Gordon on the Internet, including on some extreme right-wing Kahanist sites. Morton Klein, the head of the Zionist Organization in America, also weighed in against Gordon by writing to the President and the Rector of Ben Gurion University questioning the continued employment of Gordon and protesting his libel case which, Klein argued, was an intervention in the civil liberties of Plaut because it denied Plaut's right to freedom of expression! [...] Writing under assumed names, Plaut has a long history of attacking, labeling, and targeting left-wing scholars in Israel. One anonymous article appeared under the name of Socrates in the Middle East Review of 2001. " [7] (emphasis added)

Here is a recent example where Plaut savages Jonathan Cook, an important free-lance journalist who frequently writes on Palestine and the Middle East. Plaut easily brandishes the "anti-semite" slur and here he demonstrates hyperbolic tendencies:

Cook is a self-proclaimed "freelance journalist". He is in fact a vicious anti-Semite openly endorsing Palestinian mass murder of Jews. The very fact that he has never been deported nor jailed by Israel speaks volumes about the extent to which the Israeli government is really willing to defend the country and Israelis. Cook writes anti-Israel propaganda for the Egyptian anti-Semitic daily al-Ahram the anti-Semitic British daily The Guardian, al-Jazaara [sic], and just about any other anti-Semitic outfit you can think of.[8]

In 2004, Plaut lifted the email list of an electronic discussion forum based at the Univ. of Haifa [9]. Then, using this list, a co-conspirator called "Rocky" proceeded to send hateful emails to the forum posing as someone called Yusuf, a "Zionist Palestinian", who also was "your token Arab who adores Israel". "Rocky" then made the mistake of using CC instead of BCC to forward one of his diatribes. The ensuing email exchange between "Rocky" and Plaut discussing the faux pas was revealed when "Rocky" repeated the mistake by sending it to the entire distribution list! It would make amusing reading were it not for such a sordid attempt at deception, the smearing of others, and interfering in a discussion of Israeli academics on how to obtain a modicum of justice for the Palestinians [10]. Furthermore, one could well imagine the furor if a Palestinian academic were to pose as a malevolent prankster in a Zionist website posing as Moshe "your token Jew who adores Palestine." Plaut's activities demonstrate a lack of integrity and honesty. Perhaps one would expect higher standards from a Princeton educated professor, but maybe in Israel, in a business school, this is considered par for the course. These facts notwithstanding, he is a regular contributor to FrontPage!

And another dubious operator

A book review is a critical assessment of a book and a means of highlighting its importance to a wider audience. However, there is another type of book "reviewer" who uses the medium to denigrate books they don't agree with, or to praise books they agree with; book reviews become a means to propagate their ideological stance. The Amazon book review sections have given rise to a breed of reviewers who use this resource for ideological ends. Alyssa A. Lappen, another FrontPage and Campus-Watch "journalist", is a prolific Amazon book "reviewer". Her reviews tend to have the following defining characteristics: if the book is favorable to Israel it is generally issued glowing remarks, if the book is critical of Israeli policies it is denigrated, and books that present the Palestinian narrative are similarly savaged. Books like Joan Peter's From Time Immemorial are issued such glowing praise as "This monumental and fascinating book." Note that Prof. Norman G. Finkelstein and Prof. Yehoshua Porath have demonstrated that this book is a "threadbare hoax", a product of the shoddiest "scholarship", and a book written for propaganda purposes [11]. Lappen issued glowing reviews of dubious texts published by Encounter Books, an enterprise run by Peter Collier, Horowitz's longtime buddy [12]. Lappen's activities undermine what could be a valuable resource of bona fide book reviews; instead her propaganda imperatives transforms the book review section to just another ideologically debased space. Amazon may well want to implement a more stringent policy to avoid dragging its website further into the mud.

In her FrontPage articles, Lappen often demonstrates a similar lack of intellectual integrity to that found in her book "reviews". Some of her articles deal with the professors of Middle East Studies at Columbia Univ. (MEALAC), a current Zionist pet hate. Another favored target for smearing is the ISM, the non-violent volunteer group opposing the Israeli occupation. To smear the ISM she quotes Walid Shoebat, a dubious "Zionist Palestinian" who broadcasts from a settler radio station and wears a kippa [13]. To score cheap propaganda points, Zionist organizations have put Shoebat on tour around the US, and Lappen quotes him extensively. Her technique amounts to the journalistic equivalent of quoting the village idiot. Shoebat often talks about the hateful nature of "jihad theology", and Lappen uses this to smear the ISM and its founders:

"Not surprisingly, Beit Sahour is also home to Ghasson [sic] Andoni and George Rishmawi, are the co-founders of the Rapprochement Center. They also co-founded the International Solidarity Movement with Huwaida Arraf and Adam Shapiro. Both organizations appear to be driven by the malevolent jihad ideology that Walid Shoebat describes."

Now, even a group advocating non-violent resistance and dialog with the Israelis is smeared with Lappen's favorite term of abuse. Never mind that most of the leading Palestinian activists of the ISM are Christians and that roughly a third of the overall ISM membership is Jewish (including one of the co-founders, Adam Shapiro) -- they still deserve Lappen's "jihadist" scurrilous smear. It is too much for Zionists to acknowledge that there are sensible and courageous Palestinians seeking to defend their rights using non-violent means. Lappen and her FrontPage ilk smear Palestinians in the ISM and all other Palestinians with wide brushstrokes, and in the process demonize and dehumanize all Palestinians.


Interpreting Horowitz's various projects

Several foundations pour millions ($13.7m through 2003) into the Horowitz projects, and these range from ultra-right-wing The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, John M. Olin Foundation, to the notorious extreme-right-wing Scaife Foundations [14]. Why would these foundations support Horowitz's hateful and corrosive operations? There is one clue in the funding list where one finds the John M. Olin Foundation contributing $15,000 to "support a public opinion study directed by Frank Luntz." Now, Frank Luntz is a pollster and propagandist for the Republican Party and Fortune 100 companies, but in addition, one of his main preoccupations is defending Israel's image abroad. Luntz is a proponent of what Zionists call hasbara, i.e., an aggressive propaganda campaign to whitewash Israel's image in the US [15]. So, from the funding sources we can surmise that pro-Israeli propaganda is one of the purposes of Horowitz's projects. Furthermore, given the nature of the right-wing funding groups behind his projects one can theorize about the projects' purposes, and these can be categorized as: (1) pushing the envelope and narrowing the political spectrum; (2) an echo chamber effect; (3) smearing critics of the US imperial role and Israel; (4) a ratcheting of smears, and (5) "mirror flak".


i. Pushing the envelope and narrowing the spectrum

Some right-wingers want to transform the political scene by narrowing the political spectrum, and undermining their opponents on the "left". In order to accomplish this "radical" right-wing dream, projects are promoted to push the political discourse envelope. Twenty years ago, the American public would have had no stomach for Bill O'Reilly or similar corrosive talk show hosts [16]. In the meantime, an array of increasingly extreme rightwing propaganda and media were unleashed on the US public. These projects first appeared on the margins, and then moved towards the mainstream; the right-wing radio talk show format moved into the mainstream. This process continues today and explains the purpose of the various Horowitz endeavors, that is, to push the envelope, narrow the political spectrum, and move the entire political discourse to the right. FrontPage makes FoxNews look respectable, and thus serves to legitimize media like Fox. The implication is that if there are players to the right of Fox News, then Fox can't be all that bad.


ii. Echo chamber effect

A message is amplified and legitimized when several players repeat it. If Campus-Watch was alone railing against critical academics, then Daniel Pipes' frothing could easily be dismissed as deranged diatribes. When several players repeat the message, then one propagandist lends legitimacy to the other; the more players, the stronger the legitimizing effect [17]. This seems to be the reason that a Campus-Watch-type clone has emerged ­ these organizations even share personnel!

iii. Smearing of critics

The Hasbara Manual, a 131-page propaganda manual, was distributed to US-zionist campus organizations; it lists many techniques to whitewash Israel, and to defuse the message of its critics [18]. Two of its key recommendations are to: (1) "attack the messenger and not the message", and (2) to "gain points" with the public targets by "manipulating," and diverting them from "rationality," "real examination," and "thinking critically". Well now, this is a splendid explanation for the role FrontPage and Campus-Watch play in the US today. Much of what these organizations do is smearing and undermining rational discussion of a range of issues.
Both FrontPage and Campus-Watch have targeted Prof. Juan Cole, and they seem to be particularly incensed by Prof. Cole's Informed Comment, a popular and important news analysis blog [19]. Prof. Cole is critical of the US war in Iraq, of US policy in the region in general and of US-foreign-policy subservience to Israel in particular. FrontPage devotes copious resources to smearing Cole in an attempt to discredit Informed Comment. Prof. Cole has on occasion lambasted the FP libelous attacks on him, but of more interest is his explanation for some of these activities. Cole suggests that one of the purposes behind the repeated smearing operations is to obtain what he called a "Google Smear". This is Cole's explanation:

"It seems to me that David Horowitz and some far rightwing friends of his have hit upon a new way of discrediting a political opponent, which is the GoogleSmear. It is an easy maneuver for someone like Horowitz, who has extremely wealthy backers, to set up a web magazine that has a high profile and is indexed in google news. Then he just commissions persons to write up lies about people like me (leavened with innuendo and out-of-context quotes). Anyone googling me will likely come upon the smear profiles, and they can be passed around to journalists and politicians as though they were actual information "[20].

iv. Ratcheting of Smears

It is instructive to read Prof. Joseph Massad's statement to the Columbia Univ. ad hoc committee examining the complaints against him [21]. Massad describes in detail the ordeal he has been through and the attacks seeking to destroy his academic career. In his description, it is clear that the smears ratchet in virulence; they build on one another. The right-wing New York Sun may produce a smear that is then regurgitated with further elaborations in other newspapers and so on. If all the defamations appeared in one article or in a few accusations, then it would be easy for Prof. Massad to obtain legal redress. However, how can one sue for libel if the accusations ratchet over time and are attributable to various sources? FrontPage, Campus-Watch, and New York Sun just regurgitate smears, elaborate them and compound what amounts to libel. Prof. Massad documents one case where the New York Sun misquoted him, and while he asked for a correction at the Sun, Jonathan Calt Harris (associated with Campus-Watch) wrote an article amplifying the offending smear [22]. Steven Plaut quotes Calt Harris and the pernicious cycle continues. When nefarious organizations work in tandem, it is difficult for anyone who has been libeled or smeared to defend themselves. FrontPage contributes to undermining one of the key assumptions of a civil society, the basic respect for the opinion of others.

v. Mirror flak

Sporadically one finds leftist critiques of different news media, human right groups, NGOs and so forth. For example, one often finds critical studies of the BBC or CNN output issued by leftist groups, and this author has written several critical articles about Amnesty International (AI) [23]. Right-wing groups aim to counter or neutralize these critiques by what one could refer to as "mirror flak". While I have repeatedly criticized AI for its dubious record on reporting human rights abuses in Israel-Palestine, one suddenly encounters an article by the notorious Steven Plaut claiming the opposite [24]. That is, Plaut claims that AI is biased against Israel. So, by attacking AI, or any organization that has been criticized by the left, the effect of the original critique is neutralized. AI can claim that it is being attacked by both "left" and "right", and thus must be doing something right. The same thing happens with the critical studies of the BBC or CNN. On a regular basis, various groups will produce mirror flak, thus helping these organizations avoid having to confront accusations about their biased stance. Several articles in FrontPage fall into this category.

Horowitz and his "Academic bill of rights"

A creative writing course at the Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, assigns some New York Times articles as part of its readings, but there are students who object to this, and assigning reading materials is a constant struggle [25]. Their objection has nothing to do with the dubious nature of the NYT, but with its "liberal bias"! Horowitz's "academic bill of rights" would "protect" students from having to read materials that weren't compatible with their ideological outlook [26]. While purporting to be a "bill of rights", in reality, it aims at politicizing and introducing ideological monitoring into academia. Prof. Massad's experience with disruptive students makes salutary reading to determine what this would imply [27].

Perhaps Prof. Rashid Khalidi indicates a basic objection to Horowitz's bill of rights:

"If students were coming to be told ideas that they arrived at university with they would be getting nothing of value here. If they were not to be challenged, if there were not to be forced to rethink the things that they come here as 18 year olds [...] with, what on heavens sake would be the point of a university, what would in heavens name be the point of teaching. We would just arrive with monolithic conventional ideas, and we would leave with monolithic conventional ideas. This is why academic freedom is absolutely vital." [28]

And who does Horowitz think he is to have the stature to call for an "academic bill of rights"? Perhaps this intellectual and moral pipsqueak should first crawl out of the sewer before pontificating about this topic. Horowitz's dubious projects, his shady past, and his far-right-wing connections suggest that what he is proposing is a frontal assault on academic freedom. His call for this bill is a bit like a pyromaniac urging safe usage of fireworks.

Caveat Lector

We are supposed to be living in a democracy, and therefore, by all means, read FrontPage magazine. However, while enjoying the benefits of democratic rights and civil society one should be aware of the nature of FrontPage and related projects ­ these aim to undermine these very rights that we may be taking for granted. This article has just sought to raise awareness about the nature of our contested ideological space and urge a vigorous defense of real participatory democracy, academic freedom and civil society. It is not enough to shrug at yet more right-wing invective, because much of this poisons our society and must be rejected and uprooted. Civility in our societies is not an on or off precondition for democracy ­ it can be poisoned and severely degraded unless it is defended.

FrontPage is not merely a contributor to the "marketplace of ideas," it is a wrecking operation comparable with the book-burners of yesteryear. It is also a mistaken conception to think that we just encounter a "marketplace of ideas", but a more accurate understanding of our society is that we are confronted with a "battleground of ideas", and here there is no room for complacency and neutrality.

What would Illich have made of this

Ivan Illich, the radical philosopher and social thinker, once described his childhood years when he was living in Brac, a small island off the Dalmatian coast [29]. Illich lamented the arrival in 1926 of a loudspeaker that upset harmonious and horizontal relationship, and stated that: "up to that day, all men and women had spoken with more or less equally powerful voices". After the loudspeaker was installed, there was a scramble to control the microphone and the communication emerged with a distinct vertical bias; many were silenced. One wonders what Illich would have made of the wonders of the internet. Certainly, he would have regarded projects like Horowitz's FrontPage rag as the equivalent of the village idiot gaining control of the megaphone.

Paul de Rooij can be reached at proox@hotmail.com (NB: all emails with attachments will be automatically deleted.)
Paul de Rooij © 2005

Endnotes

[1] For a discussion of smears as a propaganda techniques refer to this article

[2] Individuals have the choice of not informing themselves about their society ­ that is fine. However, what is corrosive is the situation where individuals want to inform themselves and encounter deception, manipulation, and outright lying/smearing.

[3] Horowitz has published several of his books with Encounter Books, the publishing project of Peter Collier, his longtime buddy and co-founder with Horowitz of Center for the Study of Popular Culture -- the umbrella group of all Horowitz's projects. The duo also has co-authored some books. Encounter Books denies that the organizations are related, but they obtain funds from the same right-wing foundations.

[4] For a detailed list of Horowitz's endeavors see: SourceWatch on Horowitz.

[5] There are several reasons why this type of "database" is not legitimate in a civil society. First, the persons smeared do not have recourse to rectify what is stated about them. Most of the "research" on which the articles are based is abusive and libelous. The intention of the database is clearly political, to hound the individuals or to tarnish their reputation. The aims of such databases are deceptive at best and harmful in general. In a democratic society the main ingredients are open arguments and an element of respect; the DTN "database" doesn't apply such simple standards.

[6] Aviv Lavie, Not for the faint-hearted, Haaretz, May 5, 2004. Note that Plaut only publishes in English and most Israelis don't read his articles or blog. His output is mostly meant for US consumption.

[7] David Neuman, "The Threat to Academic Freedom in Israel-Palestine", Tikkun, July 2004.

[8] Steven Plaut, Cooking up Calls for Mass Murder, Sept. 2, 2004.

[9] A copy of email where Plaut boasts that he stole the list can be found here.

[10] Further documentation see:here.

[11] Yehoshua Porath, Mrs. Peters's Palestine, NYRB, Vol. 32, No. 21 & 22 · Jan. 16, 1986. Norman G. Finkelstein, Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict, Second Edition, Verso 2003. Finkelstein states: "So disturbing (and bizarre) was the book's main argument ­ that Palestinians had, individually and en masse, fabricated their genealogies ­ that I read it with more than the usual care. It quickly became obvious that the said author, Joan Peters, had concocted ­ and, more revealingly, that the American intellectual establishment had lent its name to ­ a threadbare hoax". (P. 1)

[12] In the 1960s, Peter Collier and Horowitz edited the "anti-war" magazine Ramparts. Since then Collier co-wrote several books with Horowitz, and co-founded the Center for the Study of Popular Culture, the umbrella organization of all Horowitz's projects.

[13] Alyssa A. Lappen, "The Ravages of the Jihad-Occupied Mind", FrontPage, Feb. 17, 2004.

[14] here. For a discussion of Luntz see: Bill Berkowitz, Luntz on the Loose, DissidentVoice, Oct. 26, 2004.

[16] O'Reilly telling interviewees to "shut up" in his TV program is certainly a corrosive influence in a civil society-there is no place for this type contemptible behavior.

[17] In several articles, Steven Plaut quotes Jonathan Calt Harris ­ one dubious propagandist quoting another to "prove a point". Similarly, Lappen quotes Steven Emerson.

[18] This manual will soon be made available online. However, this article contains a discussion of the manual: Fadi Kiblawi , Israel's Campus Concerns, Palestine Chronicle, Oct. 23, 2003.

[19] Informed Comment

[20] Juan Cole, The GoogleSmear as Political Tactic, Informed Comment, March 27, 2005

[21] Joseph Massad, Statement to the Ad Hoc Committee, March 14, 2005.

[22] Massad, ibid.

[23] Paul de Rooij, Amnesty International: Say it isn't so, CounterPunch, Oct 31, 2002. Paul de Rooij, Amnesty International: The Case of the Rape Foretold, CounterPunch, Nov 11, 2003. Paul de Rooij, Amnesty International: A False Beacon?, CounterPunch, Oct 13, 2004.

[24] Steven Plaut, "Amnesty International - Not a Reliable Source", FrontPage, June 2, 2003.

[25] Personal communication with professor of this course.

[26] The "academic bill of rights" deserves a longer discussion. Prof. Juan Cole presents good analysis of it and its implications. Furthermore, see Bill Berkowitz's Horowitz's Campus Jihads, DissidentVoice, October 9, 2004.

[27] Massad, ibid.

[28] Rashid Khalidi, DemocracyNow, April 6, 2005.

[29] There are several versions of this account, and there is a longer one in one of his books. However, a shorter version can be found in this speech.