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Today's Stories

May 6, 2005

P. Saineth
India's Bloody Water Wars

 

May 5, 2005

Carles Mutaner
Is Chavez's Venezuela "Socialist" or "Populist?"

Carl G. Estabrook
Is There Any Hope for the Pope?

Farrah Hassen
The US's Syrian Obsession

Kevin Zeese
"Sent Into Combat Unequipped and Unprepared": an Interview with Patrick Resta

Michael Leonardi
May Day with an American Soldier in Rome

Bennett Ramberg
The Future of Nuclear Terror: Coming to a Reactor Near You

Ray McGovern
The Smoking Gun on White House Deceit

Norman Solomon
Nuclear Fundamentalism, the New York Times and Iran

Nicole Colson
The Back Alley Attack on Abortion Rights

Brian Concannon, Jr.
Clearing the Fences in Haiti

 

May 4, 2005

Colin Kalmbacher
Ann Coulter and the Police State: Heckle a Racist, Get Arrested

John Walsh
Al Franken is a Big Fat Phony: Lying on Air America to Support the War

Greg Moses
Vigilante Wedge: Schwarzenegger Reprises "Birth of a Nation"

Ali Khan
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Poised to Fall Apart

Chris Floyd
Ring Them Bells

Linda S. Heard
D-Day for Tony Blair: Bogeymen and Scare Tactics

Dave Zirin
The NFL, Congress and the Male Cheerleader Principle

William S. Lind
Fool's Paradise

Gary Leupp
Bolton's Proudest Moment: Breaking the UN's Anti-Zionist Resolution

Website of the Day
Kent State, May 4, 1970

 

 

May 3, 2005

Dave Lindorff
Bush has Grasped the Third Rail, Now Turn on the Juice

Brian Cloughley
Halliburton's War Loot

Ira Kurzban
Death Squad Diplomacy: How Bolton Armed Haiti's Thugs and Killers

Seth Sandronsky
Towards Debtors' Prisons?

Gilad Atzmon
The Labour Party Isn't an Option Any More

Michael Donnelly
Branding Eco Collapse

Alex Sanchez
Chile's Man at the OAS: a Blow to Bush?

Peter Linebaugh
Magna Carta and May Day

 

 

May 2, 2005

Ron Jacobs
Toward an Anti-Imperialist Movement

Stan Goff
The Case of Hasan Akbar

Karyn Strickler
Achieving Gender Balance in US Politics

Joshua Frank
Leaked UK Memo Indict's Blair's Iraq Folly

Kevin Zeese
Getting Out of Iraq will Prove Tougher Than Getting Out of Vietnam

Vicente Navarro
Pope Benedict: a Rightwing Politician

 

 

April 30 / May 1, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Marla Ruzicka, Rachel Corrie and "Credibility"

Gabriel Kolko
Lessons from a Total Defeat: the End of the Vietnam War, 30 Years Later

Jennifer Loewenstein
The Disengaged: Gaza and the Fragmentation of Palestinian Nationhood

Lee Sustar
City for Sale: Richard Daley's Chicago

Saul Landau
The Bush-DeLay Axis of Naked Power

T.W. Croft
The Undiscovered Country: the High Tide of the Neo-Con Confederacy

Nikolas Kozloff
Fox News v. Hugo Chavez

William Blum
Never-Ending Double Standards

Dave Lindorff
Judicial Jury Tampering in Philly

Joshua Frank
The Bi-Partisan Assault on Teenage Girls

Doug Giebel
Saving Jane Fonda

Steven Erlanger
A Response to Kathy Christison, from the NYT Jerusalem Bureau Chief

Fred Gardner
Washington State Doctor Harassed

Mike Whitney
Another Mad Bush Press Conference

Kurt Nimmo
Putin Pussyfoots in Palestine

Joe DeRaymond
A Short History of the 15th Congressional District of Pennsylvania

Michael Dickinson
Flags

Mickey Z.
May Day at Yankee Stadium

Justin Taylor
The Crawling Chaos: HP Lovecraft's Polymorphous Legacy

Poets Basement
Krieger, Engel, Albert, St. Clair

Website of the Weekend
Save Barbados's Cowpastor

 

April 29, 2005

W. John Green
Rice in Colombia: Silence on the Death Squads?

Luke Brothers
Greenwashing Nuclear Power: Nicholas Kristof, the John Stossel of the NYT

Norman Solomon
War, Aid and Public Relations

M. Junaid Alam
The Politics of Smears and Self-Absorption

Jackie Corr
The Bush Budget and Constitutionally Protected Tax Havens

Hunter Greer
Feeding Tubes and the SAT: Finally, a Use for Standardized Testing!

Sharon Smith
The New Assault on Women's Rights: Why are the Democrats Silent?

Website of the Day
Tony Blair's Election Rap

 

April 28, 2005

Omar Waraich
Blair's Poodle: the Billy Bragg Interview

Kevin Zeese
Abu Ghraib One Year Later: Have Those Responsible Gotten Off?

Dave Lindorff
Bush's Torture Tort Reform

Greg Moses
Why I'm Not Standing with the Gringo Vigilantes

Toni Solo
Nicaragua on a Dollar a Day...Forever?

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Republican Dole Drums; Democrats in Doldrums

Werther
George Will Revises the Vietnam War

 

April 27, 2005

John Ross
Pope Ratzo and the Hucksters of Death

Joshua Frank
DeLay, Abramoff and Israeli Militias

Ray McGovern
The Bolton Affair: More Than Meets the Eye

Mark Donham
Government Pettiness and Wetland Destruction

Dan Smith
Bush's Iraq Poker: Hold, Fold, or Raise?

 

 

April 26, 2005

Dave Lindorff
Church Sex Trumps Torture and Murder

Alevtina Rea
Magic of the Yellow Emperor

Greg Moses
The Senator and the Narc Pirates of Highway 281

Joshua Frank
Horowitz's Gang of Ghouls and Cowards on Ruzicka

Diana Johnstone
The French are At It Again

 

 

April 25, 2005

Uri Avnery
The Persecution of Vanunu

Alison Weir
The Okrent Perversions: How the NYT Minimizes Palestinian Deaths

Lee Sustar
Labor Loses a Hero: the Strong Life of Dave Yettaw

Leonardo Boff
A Liberation Theologist on Ratsinger: a Pope of Fear and Centralized Power?

Gary Leupp
Bush's Bully: the Career of John Bolton

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 23 / 24, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Time's Buried Hitler Cover

Gary Leupp
The Anti-Japanese Demonstrations in China

James Petras
Elections for Democracy or Empire?

Harry Browne
Springsteen's "Devils and Dust"

Fred Gardner
The Custody Threat

Ron Jacobs
The Desterrados of Colombia: They are not Collateral Damage

Elizabeth Schulte
Why Backing Democrats is Pulling the Anti-War Mvt. to the Right

Chris Floyd
Oil, Guns and Banks

 

April 22, 2005

Saul Landau
The Kinky Moralists: Missionaries Forever

Kevin Zeese
Dean Backs the Iraq Occupation

Joshua Frank
Earth Day Paradox: Enviros vs. Nature

Mike Whitney
God's Rottweiller: Pope Ratzinger's Pie-in-the-Sky for the Masses

Michael Flynn
Wolfowitz on Top of the World

Lee Sustar
The One-Sided Class War

Website of the Day
Bitter Greens

 

April 21, 2005

Bill Quigley
The Church Picks Its Ashcroft for Pope: a Catholic Worker Response to the Rise of Ratsinger

Dave Lindorff
Bush's X-Files

Jason Leopold
Drilling and Spilling in ANWR: Worse Than the Exxon Valdez?

Kathleen Christison
Sharon's 92 Percent Solution: How the Misperceptions Roll On


April 20, 2005

 

April 20, 2005

John Ross
Lopez Obrador: Mexico's Would-be Mandela (Part Two)

Kevin Zeese
Halliburton: Poster Child of the War Profiteers

Uri Avnery
The 100 Days of Abu Mazen

Website of the Day
The House that Jack Built

 

April 19, 2005

Jean-Guy Allard
An Exclusive CP Interview with Ricardo Alarcon on One of the World's Most Notorious Terrorists: "Is Posada Still Working for the White House?"

Dave Lindorff
What's Good for Canada is Good for GM: Health Care Costs and Job Flight

Neve Gordon
Before the Law: Israel's Military Justice System in the Occupied Territories

Brian Concannon, Jr
Immaculate Evasions in Haiti

Murray Hudson
Chemical Warfare Over Tennessee: Aerial Spraying of Deadly Pesticides

Frank B. Ford
Poem for Marla Ruzicka

Monty Python
Memo to Pope Rat

Michael Dickinson
Cardinal Sins

Paul Craig Roberts
Outsourcing the American Economy: a Greater Threat Than Terrorism

Website of the Day
Strindberg and Helium


April 18, 2005

Linda Schade / Kevin Zeese
The Carter-Baker Commission: Corporate Conflicts of Interest

John Ross
Mexico's Would-Be Mandela Stares into the Darkness

Brian McKenna
Dow Chemical Buys Silence in Michigan

Mike Whitney
The NYT in Fallujah

Patrick Cockburn
Iraqi Peace in Tatters

Dave Zirin
Straight Outta High School: Jermaine O'Neal, Race and Hip Hop

Eli Stephens
The Killing of Nicola Calipari: a Math Lesson

Harry Browne
War and Elections in Britain and Ireland

Website of the Day
A16: Photos of the World Bank Protest

 

April 16 / 17, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Message in a Bottle: How Coca-Cola Gave Back to Plachimada

Mark Dow
The Art of Jailing: Inside America's Immigration Gulag

Omar Waraich
Blair's Accountability Moment: Lesser-Evilism Grips Britain

Robert Buzzanco
How I Learned to Quit Worrying and Love Vietnam and Iraq

Sherry Wolf
Bitches' Liberation? Whatever Happened to the Struggle for Women's Liberation?

Fred Gardner
The Pharmaceuticalization of Marijuana

Ron Jacobs
Free Speech with Permission Only: a Tale of Two Universities

Mark Weisbrot
CAFTA will Further Depress US Wages

John Pardon
The High-Tech "Competitiveness" Smokescreen

Yoshie Furuhashi
Debtors of the World Unite! How Dems Went to Bat for the Credit Industry

Mike Roselle
Cubicle of Doom: the Death of Environmentalism?

Ralph Nader
Scientists or Celebrities?

Ramzy Baroud
Gaza: the Line of Memory and Despair

Jackson Thoreau
Barbara Bush: We Should Have Pulled the Plug on Our Daughter

Michael Dickinson
"Imagine" and the Koran: Listening to Lennon in Istanbul

Richard Neville
Shaking the Walls of TwinWorld™

Poets' Basement
Albert, Engel, Curtis, Ford and Gaffney

Website of the Weekend
Rebel Angel

 

 

April 15, 2005

Brian Cloughley
Diplomacy, Bush Style: Boorish Bolton & Arrogant Rice

Bill Glahn
No Child Left a Dime

Mickey Z.
One Zimbabwe or Another: an Interview with Greg Elich

Stephanie McMillan
Fear and Art: Feds Raid Another Exhibit

Josh Mahan
Victoria's Dirty Secret

David Russitano
Will the Real Minutemen Please Stand Up?

Jorge Mariscal
Rodolfo Gonzales: the Passing of a Legend

Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales
"I am Joaquin"

Tom Reeves
Students Rise Again in Québec

 

April 14, 2005

Karyn Strickler
Red States Rebellion: Montana vs. the Patriot Act

Pat Williams
The Flattened Economy of the Rocky Mountain West

Jessica Pupovac
What You Should Know About Bank One's New Daddy

Joshua Frank
Contradictions of the Anti-War Mvt.

Jerzy Mankowski
Jeffrey Sach's Millennium Plan: a View from Poland

Talli Naumann
Right-to-Know in Mexico

Antony Loewenstein
The Aussie Press Under the Empire of Murdoch

Virginia Rodino
Challenging the Empire: Tactics for the Anti-War Movement

Saul Landau / Farrah Hassen
Bush's Vision of Arab Democracy vs. Two Reports

Website of the Day
The 13th Moon: Women Poets Read for Peace in Portland

 

 

April 13, 2005

Maria Carrión
Bolton in the Western Sahara

Mike Whitney
Fighting Torture with Art: the Abu Ghraib Paintings of Fernando Botero

Terry Jones
Let Them Eat Bombs

Dave Lindorff
A Sickening Error

Nathaniel Livingston, Jr.
Ethnic Cleansing at Air America

Kurt Nimmo
Israeli Nuclear Blackjack with Iran

Don Fitz
Battling Dengue Fever with Bats and Birds: the Vietnamese Alternative to Pesticides

Tom Crumpacker
Democracy and the Multiparty System: The US and Cuban Experiences

JG
The Abuse of Haitian Kids at PS 34

Jack McCarthy
Horowitz Comes to Tallahassee

Kevin Zeese
Is God Picking a Side in Iraq?: an Interview with Rev. Sekou

Jeffrey St. Clair
How Exxon Used the Guise of Homeland Security to Purge One of Louisiana's Environmental Champions

 

April 12, 2005

John Wheat Gibson
The Goddess of Immigrants: Aeschylus, Thucydides and the Patriot Act

Kevin Zeese
The Time to Oppose a Draft is Now

Alan Farago
The Cancer Clusters of Cape Coral: Toxics Trump Democracy in Florida

Dave Lindorff
Blackout in Montgomery: Selling Social Security Destruction to White Alabamans

Ron Jacobs
Bob Dylan at the Crossroads

Nelson P. Valdes
Flashback: John Bolton's Big Lie

Dave Zirin
War Games and War Names

Website of the Day
Parents Against the Draft

 

 

April 11, 2005

Tom Barry
Negroponte and the Eclipse of the CIA

Saul Landau
Love for the Unborn and Brain Dead: Contempt for the Rest Us

Monique Dols
Scapegoated at Columbia: Smearing Joseph Massad

Phil Gasper
Burning Professors: Resurrection of a Witchhunt

Mike Whitney
See No Evil: Pope TV and the New World Media

Edwin Krales
The Origin of AIDS: an Ethical Inquiry

Paul de Rooij
Undermining Civil Society: Horowitz's Corrosive Projects

Website of the Day
Academic Freedom at Columbia: a Petition

 

 

April 9 / 10, 2005

Jeffrey St. Clair
Torture Air, Incorporated

William A. Cook
Janus at the State Dept.: Glossing Over Israel's Human Rights Abuses

Gary Leupp
My Favorite Papal Moment: a Bonfire in Peru

Alan Maass
Pope-a-Dope: John Paul 2, Death of a Reactionary

Laura Carlsen
Democracy Sinking in Mexico

Joe DeRaymond
Death and Displacement in Colombia

Nikolas Kozloff
Bush Rebuffed in Venezuela (Again)

Dave Lindorff
The Price of Oil and the Bush Dollar

Greg Moses
Growling at Hallliburton

Fred Gardner
Southern Station Session

Justin Smith
The US Prison System: a Hesitant Defense of the Not-Quite-as Bad Old Days

Ron Jacobs
George Bush's True Religion: From Bob Jones to Jim Jones

M. Junaid Alam
No Intelligence Failure in Iraq; Political Failure in the US

Ira Kay
West Point's Bad Geography: the Conqueror's Warped View of the World

Elizabeth Schulte
From McCarthyism to COINTELPRO: the Ongoing War on the Left

Jackie Corr
Stranger in a Strange Land: What Bush Didn't See in Montana

Christopher Brauchli
From Darfur to Iraq: Crime Without Punishment

Leslie A. Fiedler
On Saul Bellow: "The Age of the Jewish-American Novel is Over"

Ben Tripp
Pocket Furniture

Poets Basement
Lamantia, Engel, Louise, Albert and Curtis

Website of the Weekend
Military Free Zones

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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May 6, 2005

Baghdad Diary

A Week of Bombs and Blood

By PATRICK COCKBURN

BAGHDAD.

MAY 3.

Flames and smoke rose over Baghdad from a blazing building after an explosion that was aimed at a police patrol killed six and wounded seven passers-by instead.

"We saw a minivan parked outside an electrical goods store from the morning," said Abu Zahra, who has a stand selling refreshments, yesterday. "At 10, we heard the car blow up and it threw me to the ground. I nearly choked from the smoke. I saw at least five bodies scattered in the street."

Meanwhile, US and Iraqi army forces sealed off the northern town of Tal Afar, the scene of heavy fighting in the past, and imposed a curfew after a suicide bomb driven into the funeral tent of a Kurdish official killed 30 people and wounded 50 at the weekend.

The scale of the continuing violence in Iraq over the past year was underlined by a US report on the 4 March shooting by American troops of Italian security agent Nicola Calipari, the rescuer of the journalist Giuliana Sgrena who had been held hostage.

It also reveals there were 15,527 attacks on coalition forces, largely American, from July 2004 to late March 2005. Some 2,404 attacks took place in Baghdad from 1 November to 12 March.

The report was first issued by the US in a heavily censored form with sensitive information blocked out. But an Italian computer specialist discovered that the censorship was easy to remove.

The picture painted by the uncensored military report is in sharp contrast to the more optimistic views given by the Pentagon to the US media.

The bombings in the past week underline that the insurgents have lost none of their ability to carry out attacks, almost always without regard for civilian casualties, all over Iraq. In the three months since the elections on 30 January there was a drop in American losses which led to official optimism that the guerrilla war was on the wane.

There has been an increase in the number of assassination attempts against Iraqi senior security officers based on precise intelligence about their movements. A bomb yesterday slightly wounded Major-General Fuleih Rasheed, the commander of a police commando unit linked to the interior ministry, and two of his men in the Huriya district of northwest Baghdad. The bomb exploded as Maj-Gen Rasheed's convoy raced past the point.

A third bomb in Baghdad in the Zayouna district killed two policemen and wounded 10 people.

It is not clear how far the wave of bombings, some 17 of them in Baghdad, is a response to the formation of a new government dominated by the Shia and the Kurds. The Sunni community, the backbone of the insurgency, received few ministerial positions.

The insurgents are less interested in participation in the present government than in direct talks with the US, a timetable for the withdrawal of American forces and the right to rebuild the Baath party. In Sunni Arab towns and cities a so-called New Baath party is beginning to emerge and is said to be very well organised.

The attack on the Kurdish funeral in Tal Afar, a Shia Turkoman town west of Mosul, will sharpen sectarian and ethnic differences in the area. The bomber blew himself up as Kurds gathered to mourn Sayed Taleb Sayed Wahab, an official of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), who was murdered three days earlier.

The Kurds see Tal Afar as being a stronghold of the resistance. "There are more than 250 dangerous terrorists there," Khasro Goran, the KDP leader and deputy governor in Mosul, said before the attack on the funeral. He was trying to get US support for an Iraqi army assault on the town.

Mr Goran said he had received a sympathetic hearing from the American military when he proposed a joint assault. There are two Iraqi National Guard battalions, whose men are all Kurds, in the region, supported by a police commando force "Wolf", which is mostly Shia.

A problem for the US is that political differences in northern Iraq are based on ethnic differences between Kurds, Turkoman and Sunni Arab. The Kurds are moving back into lands west of Mosul known as Sinjar from which they were evicted by Saddam Hussein.


May 5.

A man with explosives strapped to his body killed as many as 60 and wounded 150 people when he blew himself up in a crowd of young men in the Kurdish city of Arbil in northern Iraq. The men were queuing to get jobs in the police.

The blackened bodies of the dead were scattered amid pools of blood in front of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) office - which doubled as a recruitment centre - as ambulances and private cars raced through the streets carrying the seriously wounded to hospitals.

As doctors treated the injured yesterday, distraught relatives mobbed the hospitals looking for members of their families. Hospital staff used loudspeakers to give the names of victims and tell people which rooms the injured were in.

Ahmed Mohammed, 37, had just been dropped off at the recruitment centre to look for a job by his brother, Hawra, who then drove away in his car.

Seconds later the bomb went off. On hearing the explosion, Hawra immediately returned and found Ahmed lying in the street unconscious and covered in blood. "I lifted my brother onto my shoulders and took him to a nearby hospital," Hawra said. "The blood on my shirt is my brother's."

The wave of bombings across Iraq in the past week has led to a mood of fear and despair. At least 200 people have died. Many people in Baghdad are refusing to leave their houses except for essential tasks.

The sense of hopelessness has deepened as the optimism following the election on 30 January dissipated while the triumphant Shia and Kurdish coalitions failed to form a government. It was finally sworn in this week with Ibrahim al-Jaafari as Prime Minister, but several ministerial positions have still to be filled.

The sense of anarchy in Iraq is growing. Ghassan Attiyah, an Iraqi commentator, said in Baghdad yesterday: "Iraq is getting more like Bosnia every day. The centre is becoming very weak. Officially they will keep the façade of a unitary state, but in practice there is no effective government."

Orders from the capital on the appointment of officials are often ignored. The government fired the police chief of Najaf recently, but he stayed on.

The divide between Shia, Sunni and Kurds is deepening. Mr Attiyah said: "It is getting so bad that if a ministry appoints a Shia doorman, the Kurds and Sunni will demand that doormen from their communities stand beside him."

Arbil, the largest Kurdish city with a population of a million, last came under attack on 1 February 2004 when two suicide bombers, a Saudi and a Syrian, used the cover of a festival to blow themselves up and kill 117 people, including several Kurdish leaders.

Asked last week by The Independent if another suicide bomb attack was possible in Arbil, Karim Sinjari, the interior minister of Iraqi Kurdistan, said he could not rule this out "because suicide bombers are very difficult to stop". He believed they would come from the nearby cities of Mosul or Kirkuk, where there is a simmering war between Arabs and Kurds, because "they have no cells here". Security around public buildings in Arbil is slack compared to Baghdad.

The Army of Ansa al-Sunna, one of the best organised and most dangerous of the resistance groups, claimed last night that it carried out the bombing.

In an internet statement, it said: "This operation is in response to our brothers who are being tortured in your prisons ... and in response to the infidel peshmerga forces which surrendered to the Crusaders and [have] become a thorn in the side of Muslims."

The pessimistic mood in Baghdad stems from exaggerated euphoria, certainly in the Shia community, after the January election, when voters turned out despite suicide bombs. There was also a belief the confessions of captured insurgents on television meant violence was on the wane. Instead, it has got worse.

Although the insurgents are not popular in Baghdad, many Iraqis say they think it legitimate to attack American soldiers, but not Iraqi police or army.

The supply of electricity fell to six hours a day after the election, though it is now back up to 12. In March, flooding led to many houses in Baghdad being inundated with rainwater mixed with raw sewage. "My aunt had to leave her house for three days," said Ali Hussein, a mechanic.

Politics is increasingly embittered. On a wall in his shop where he sells spare parts for cars, Karim Abdul Rahman al-Obeidi, a merchant, has put up a notice which simply reads: "You are welcome, but please do not talk about the political situation." It just leads to quarrels, he says.

 

May 6.

Burnt wreckage on the road marks the place in south Baghdad where insurgents poured fuel over a bullet-riddled police car with the driver dead or badly wounded still at the wheel and set it on fire.

The attack took place yesterday at about 6am in the al-Shebab district of the capital as police in their blue-and-white patrol cars were setting up a checkpoint. By the time the shooting had ended, a further nine policemen had been killed, adding to the total of 616 killed so far this year. Another two policemen were wounded.

The battle is typical of the fighting between insurgents and Iraqi security forces raging across Iraq every day but it is sparsely reported even when many are killed.

Local people, none of whom wanted to be named, said the police often set up checkpoints close to the al-Darwish roundabout. Al-Shebab is a lower middle-class neighbourhood where many people have clerical jobs working for the government. It is not known for political militancy and has a mixed Shia and Sunni population but it is easy to reach from hardcore insurgent towns such as Mahmoudiya and Latafiyah on the southern outskirts of Baghdad.

The lightly-armed police do not seem to have had much of a chance. A few hours later, there were bloodstains and a few copper cartridge cases from a Kalashnikov on the concrete pavement in front of a shop dealing in real estate. The owner was stoically sweeping up broken glass. He pointed to a dozen holes where bullets punctured the metal door of his shop, dug chunks out of a wall and ripped through the green sofa on which his clients normally sat.

"We were all very frightened when we heard the shooting," said a neighbour in a long brown robe who witnessed the attack. "I came out as soon as it was over and found one policeman dead in the street. There was another one hit in the side who was crawling along and I tried to help him."

On the other side of the highway, he saw gunmen pour fuel over a police car with a man inside it.

By one account, the insurgents had a heavy machine gun mounted on a truck - much more powerful than anything used by the police. Others fired from cars. The ambush site is just by an open space used for parking buses and lorries that would have provided cover for gunmen.

The war in Iraq is changing from one between the insurgents and the US army towards one between the guerrillas and the Iraqi army and police. By the end of next year, the US hopes to have trained 300,000 Iraqi soldiers and police.

The fighting has an increasing sectarian edge with most of the new recruits being Shia or Kurds. The officer corps of the old army under Saddam Hussein was more than three-quarters Sunni.

The policemen shot down in the al-Shebab district were not the only people to die violently in Baghdad yesterday morning. Eleven young men were killed and six wounded when a suicide bomber struck at an army recruitment centre.

"While we were standing in line, a man walked past, right up to the heavily guarded entrance gate as if he wanted to ask the guards a question," Anwar Asfi, who was standing at the end of the line, said. "Suddenly an explosion occurred and I was knocked over."

Another police officer died and six wounded in an assassination attempt on an official when a car blew up in Ghazaliyah district.

Ethnic divisions are also deepening in northern Iraq. The Army of Ansar al-Sunnah claimed responsibility for the suicide bomb outside a police recruiting centre in the Kurdish city of Arbil on Wednesday saying it was revenge for the Kurdish peshmerga fighting alongside US troops.

* A US Marines corporal who was videotaped shooting an apparently injured and unarmed Iraqi in Fallujah last year will not face a court martial, the Marine Corps has said. The corporal, who was not named, said he shot three insurgents in self-defence. Astatement from the Marines said the corporal "could have reasonably believed the AIF [anti-Iraq forces] ... posed a threat".