How
the Press &
the CIA Killed Gary Webb's Career
Today's
Stories
January 1 /
2, 2005
Gary Leupp
Meaning
and Meaninglessness in the Tsunami
December 31,
2004
Farrah Hassen
The
Palestinian Right of Return: a View from Syria
Dave Lindorff
US Air's Bold New Idea: Work for Your Boss for Free!
George Capaccio
Tsunami Hits Iraq
Mike Whitney
Iraq v. Tsunami: Media Duplicity
Peter Phillips
The Tsunami and the Corporate Media: Waves of Hypocrisy
Christopher
Deliso
War
and the Tsunami: Putting It in Perspective

December 30,
2004
Lila Rajiva
Unnatural
Disaster? Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Nuclear Testing
Robert Fisk
The
Ghosts of Vietnam
Roger Burbach
Argentina
v. the IMF
Stan Cox
9/11 and 12/26: How to React
Walter Brasch
Bush and Tsunamis: Heartless in Crawford
Christopher Brauchli
Empire of the Misers
Alexandra Spieldoch
NAFTA Through a Gender Lens: "Free Trade" Pacts and
Women
Paul Kincaid Jameison
Grief, Relief and the Stingy West
Dan Bacher
The Water Kings of California
Paul Craig
Roberts
Unbecoming
Conduct

December 29,
2004
Dave Lindorff
Us,
Stingy?: It's All Relative
M. Shahid Alam
America
and Islam: Seeking Parallels
Ronald D. Hoffman
Tsunamis
and Nuclear Power Plants
Sam Bahour
/ Todd May
Elections
Without Democracy
Fred Gardner
Ricky Does 60 Minutes
Ali Khan
Who's Feeding the Bin Laden Legend?
John Hansen
Family Farms Are Being Fed to Corporate Sharks
Sam Lewin
How the Justice Department Continues to Screw the Sioux
Richard Oxman
As Time Goes By With Andy Goldsworthy
Mickey Z.
A Wave of Questions: Putting a Disaster in Context
Website of the Day
Banking While Muslim

December 28,
2004
Brian Cloughley
The
Chief Weirdo at the Pentagon: Rumsfeld Must Go
Joshua Frank
Privacy Piracy? What Howard Dean May Bring to the DNC
Jessica Leight
The
Chilean Miracle: Less Than Meets the Eye
Dave Lindorff
A
Shameful Response to Disaster
John Walsh
Disappearing the Anti-War Movement at the NYTs
Dave Zirin
The Death of Reggie White: an Off the Field Obituary
Dr. Teresa Whitehurst
Be Careful Not to Get Too Much Education: It's Happened to a
Lot of Good Christians
Ron Jacobs
Iran
2004: The Resistance and the Western Anti-War Movement
December 27,
2004
M. Junaid Alam
"Civilization
v. Barbarism": an Interview with Noam Chomsky
Michael Donnelly
Greens and Greenbacks: How Nonprofit Careerism Derailed the "Revolution"
Greg Moses
Texas Election Scandal: Forty Faxes and a Whisper
Toni Solo
Colombia's Appalling Vista: Justice With Eyes Wide Open
Brian Kwoba
Blaming the Victims of the 2004 Elections
Genna Goodman-Campbell
Honduras Validates Its Banana Republic Status, Again
Mike Whitney
Disappearing Act: Fallujah and the Media
Ari Shavit
"Zionism Has Exhausted Itself": an Interview with Amos
Elon
Richard Oxman
Reflections on a Handful of Activists
Saul Landau
James
Cason's Cuban Delusions
December 25
/ 26, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Yup,
It's Moral Outrage Time
Diane Christian
The Christmas Christ
Dr. Susan Block
Faith-Based Sex
Gary Leupp
Rumsfeld, His Critics and the Draft
Ron Jacobs
Music in Wartime
Elaine Cassel
Articles I Didn't Write
Jim Minick
Beyond Organic
Poets Basement
Louise, Landau, Orloski, Albert
and Collins
December 24,
2004
Diane Christian
Winning:
Rummy and John Milton
Chad Nagle
Ukraine's
Real Underdog
Saul Landau
My Friend Richard Barnet
Greg Moses
Ramsey Muniz Speaks
Joe DeRaymond
The Endless War in Colombia: a View From Within
Borzou Daragahi
Iraq's Christians: Tolerated by Saddam; Targets Under Occupation
Mike Whitney
Rummy's Quagmire of Lies
Francis A. Boyle
O Little Town of Bethlehem: Another Christmas Under Occupation
William Loren
Katz
Florida 1837: Christmas Eve Resistance to the First US Occupation

December 23,
2004
Chad Nagle
Report
from Kiev: Yushchenko's Not Quite Ready for Sainthood
David Smith-Ferri
The
Real UN Disgrace in Iraq
Bill Quigley
Death
Watch for Human Rights in Haiti
Mickey Z.
Crumbs
from Our Table
Christopher Brauchli
Merck's Merry X-mas
Greg Moses
When
No Law Means No Law
Alan Singer
An
Encounter with Sen. Schumer: a Very Dangerous Democrat
David Price
Social
Security Pump and Dump
Website of the Day
Gabbo Gets Laid

December 22,
2004
James Petras
An
Open Letter to Saramago: Nobel Laureate Suffers from a Bizarre
Historical Amnesia
Omar Barghouti
The Case for Boycotting Israel
Patrick Cockburn / Jeremy Redmond
They Were Waiting on Chicken Tenders When the Rounds Hit
Harry Browne
Northern Ireland: No Postcards from the Edge
Richard Oxman
On the Seventh Column
Kathleen Christison
Imagining
Palestine
Website of the Day
FBI Torture Memos
December 21,
2004
Greg Moses
The
New Zeus on the Block: Unplugging Al-Manar TV
Dave Lindorff
Losing
It in America: Bunker of the Skittish
Chad Nagle
The View from Donetsk
Dragon Pierces
Truth*
Concrete
Colossus vs. the River Dragon: Dislocation and Three Gorges Dam
Patrick Cockburn
"Things Always Get Worse"
Seth DeLong
Aiding Oppression in Haiti
Ahmad Faruqui
Pakistan and the 9/11 Commission's Report
Paul Craig
Roberts
America
Locked Up: a System of Injustice

December 20,
2004
Gary Leupp
Japan
in Iraq
Robert Fisk
An
Army Without Compassion
Uri Avnery
The Mountain and the Mouse
Francisco Letelier
My Case Against Pinochet
Patrick Cockburn
The Polls of Fear
Bill Conroy
Charles Bowden on the Legacy of Gary Webb: "He Drew Blood"
Yoshie Furuhashi
Chokeholds of a Giant: Attacking Wal-Mart's Supply Chain
David Swanson
Media Blackout of Bush's War on Labor
Chad Nagle
Did Yushchenko Poison Himself?
December 18
/ 19, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Why
They Hated Gary Webb
Saul Landau
Gen.
Pinochet Should Also Face Charges in DC
Patrick Cockburn
Losing
Mosul: Once They Called It a Model for the Occupation
Douglas Valentine
Wolves
and Revolution in Venezuela: a Caracas Romance
Ray McGovern
Laughing Dragon, Dancing Bear: the New China / Russia Alliance
Fred Gardner
DEA Upholds Grower's Marijuana Monopoly
Jean-Guy Allard
Locked Up Naked in a Hole Within a Hole: Have the Cuban 5 Been
Tortured in US Prisons?
Ron Jacobs
Drifters Escape, Again: Encounters with Berkeley's Police
Raymond G.
Helmick, S.J.
The Law and Peace in the Middle East
Sean Sellers
Values Voters, Desperate Housewives and Sweatshop Tacos
Lee Sustar
Christmas
on the Picket Line at CNH: "They Want to Break Our Unions"
Richard Thieme
Webb's Wife: "Gary Was Never the Same After They Attacked
Him"
Sam Bahour
WANTED:
Middle East Negotiator
Joshua Frank
The
Spin Doctor: an Interview with Mickey Z.
Dave Lindorff
A Man Who Confers with God Should Have Good Hearing
Stan Cox
What Kids Cost: Dallas v. Delhi
Chris Frasier
Farming By Numbers: More Poets, Fewer MBAs
Poets' Basement
Katz, Melek, Harley, Albert and Ford
December
17, 2004
Cockburn /
St. Clair
CounterAttack:
How the Press and the CIA Killed Gary Webb's Career
Dave Lindorff
Racism:
Philly Style
Dan Bacher
Bush Abandons Salmon Restoration
Marisa Jacott
NAFTA and the Environment: Trade Still Runs Roughshod
Francis Thicke
How Now, Industrial Cow?
Rupert Cornwell
The Inuit Strike Back
Website of the Day
Franz Boas Unrolls Over in His Grave
December
16, 2004
Michael
Neumann
How We Became Barbarians
Merlin
Chowkwanyun
An Interview with Ralph Nader
Gabriel
Espinoza Gonzales
The Dubious Career of John Bolton
Christopher
Brauchli
Louis Freeh's New Gig: Usurer
Patrick
Cockburn
Allawi's Pre-Election Ploy: Putting "Chemical Ali"
on Trial
Mike
Whitney
Gearing Up for a Draft?
Walter
Brasch
Hillbilly Humvees and Rumsfeld's New Physics
Bill
Conroy
How Gary Webb Saved My Ass from the FBI
Website
of the Day
Saturday Memorial for Gary Webb
December
15, 2004
Robert
Fisk
Who Killed Baha Mousa?
Jennifer
Van Bergen
The Monster Under the Bed
Heather
Gray
Will the Real Christians Please Stand?: a Personal Testimony
Dave
Lindorff
The DNC, Albright and the Iraq Elections
Luis
Hernandez Navarro
To Die a Little: Migration and Coffee
in Mexico and Central America
Joshua
Frank
The Ohio Recount: an Exercise in "Dumbocracy"
Greg
Moses
Eighty-Sixing Civil Rights in Ohio?
George
Caffentzis
The Petroleum Commons

December
14, 2004
Dave
Lindorff
DNC Meddling in the Ukraine Elections
Larry
Birns / Seth DeLong
Haiti is Unraveling and No One is Saying
Anything
Richard
Thieme
My Last Talk with Gary Webb: "I Knew It Was the Truth and
That's What Kept Me Going"
Patrick
Cockburn
A Year After Saddam's Capture, Iraq
is Getting Worse
Chris
Floyd
Client State: Moral Values and Voluntary Servitude in Bush's
America
Akiva
Eldar
A One-time Hanukkah Miracle
Burbach
/ Cantor
The Legacy of Pinochet: Kissinger
and the Teflon Tyrant
December
13, 2004
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
Gary Webb: a Great Reporter, Trashed
by the CIA's Claque
David
Phinney
"Contract Meal Disaster" for Iraqi Prisoners: Rancid
Food Sparked Abu Ghraib Riots
Paul
Craig Roberts
A Dose of Non-Delusional Reality
for Douglas Feith
M.
Junaid Alam
The War is the War Crime
Robert
Jensen
The US Has Lost the Iraq War...and That's a Good Thing
Richard
Oxman
Kafkaesque Lessons for the Left
Greg
Moses
Send No Messengers of Defeat
Douglas
Lummis
The Pentagon's Neurosis: Fallujah
Gulag
December
11 / 12, 2004
Alexander
Cockburn
Running an Empire on the Cheap
Ron
Jacobs
The Drugs of War: Getting High in the Green Zone?
Saul
Landau
Listening and Talking to God About
Invading Other Countries
Gary
Leupp
Bush's Capital
Sharon
Smith
The Horrible Toll on US Troops
Dave
Lindorff
Deja Vu All Over Again: 5,000 Desertions and Counting
Uri
Avnery
The Boss Has Gone Crazy
Jude
Wanniski
The Neo-Con Smear on Kofi Annan: What Food-for-Oil Scandal?
Heather
Gray
How the South Became Republican: an Interview with John Egerton
Patrick
Cockburn / Ken Sengupta
Fallujah: the Homecoming and the Homeless
John
Pilger
Return to Kosovo: Calling the Humanitarian Bombers to Account
Joshua
Frank
All the Rage: Mr. Solomon, Say You're Sorry
Ben
Tripp
O Canada!: the Truth About the Election of 2004
John
Stanton
God Speaks!
Laura
Nathan
Porn Stars are People, Too: a Talk with Christi Lake
Poets'
Basement
Capaccio, Davies, Louise, Ford and Albert
Website
of the Day
Fallujah Photos: Killed in Their Beds
December
10, 2004
Ralph
Nader
President Bush, Stop Destroying the
Mosques of Iraq
Greg
Moses
Whitewashing Voter Fraud
Nicole
Colson
Rebellion in the Ranks: Grunts Are Resisting Stop-Loss Orders
Frederick
B. Hudson
"They Still Got Those Dogs": A New Book Probes Old
Civil Rights Lessons
Patrick
Cockburn
Iraq's Insurgents Oppose the Occupation, Not the Elections
Kathy
Kelly
From Haiti to Iraq: Burying Water
December
9, 2004
Greg
Moses
Ask Not Who Bankrolled Fallujah
Joshua
Frank
Cobb and the Ohio Recount: Vote Fraud as Fundraiser!
Ralph
Nader
An Open Letter to Bush: It's Time to
Disclose the Real Casualty Figures
Lee
Sustar
Bhopal: the Making of a Disaster
Tom
Barry
Restrictionist Resurgence
Mickey
Z.
Sander Hicks and the 9/11 Truth Movement
Christopher
Brauchli
Bush in the Bubble
Mark
Donham
Why are House Democrats Trying to
Deny Cynthia McKinney Seniority?
Gary
Corseri
On the Anniversary of John Lennon's Death, 2012
Paul
de Rooij
The Voices of Sharon's Little Helpers
December
8, 2004
Ralph
Nader
Will the Real Michael Moore Ever Re-Emerge?
Ann
Harrison
The Ohio Recount: Reluctant Officials
and Few Rules
Paul
Craig Roberts
War Crime
Dave
Lindorff
They've Got a Secret: Inside the $40 Billion Black Budget for
Spying
Patrick
Cockburn / Andrew Buncombe
CIA Warning on Iraq: Fallujah Did Not Break the Back of the Insurgency
Col.
Dan Smith
Rules of Engagement in Iraq
Emily
Alves / Michael Johnson
Paradise Lost: Corruption and Clientelism in Costa Rica
Richard
Oxman
The Dylan Bob Wouldn't Mention: Up With Dylan Thomas
Ron
Jacobs
In Fallujah, Freedom Isn't Free
December
7, 2004
Patrick
Cockburn
Running Battles in Baghdad
Behrooz
Ghamari
Lost Muslim Voices of Dissent
Dave
Lindorff
American Fantasies: Psst! Hey Buddy,
Did You Hear How Well the War's Going?
Joshua
Frank
Dean at the DNC?
Richard
Oxman
Down with Dylan: the Insufferable Interview
Ray
McGovern
All Mosquitoes, No Swamp
John
Chuckman
The Invasion of Hallifax: The Imperial Wizard Visits Canada
James
Petras
Latin America: the Empire Changes Gears
Website
of the Day
ToxMap: Who's Poisoning You
December
6, 2004
Paul
Craig Roberts
Paranoia and Pre-emption: Is the
Bush Administration Certifiable?
December
4 / 6, 2004
Alexander
Cockburn
Politicize the CIA? You've Got to
be Kidding
Joe
Bageant
Dining with the Rhinos
Alan
Maass
Reporting from the Ground in Iraq: an Interview with Patrick
Cockburn
Brian
Cloughley
Democracy, Bush-style, in the Gulf
Laura
Carlsen
Latin America Shifts Left
Lenni
Brenner
Jefferson, Madison, Bush and Religion
Anna
Ioakimedes
Brazil's Haitian Mission: Doing God's Work or Washington's?
Uri
Avnery
Widow of Opportunity?
Fred
Gardner
Supreme Court Hears Medical Pot Case
Dave
Zirin
Steroids to Heaven
Jackie
Corr
Mining Camp Blues: the Red State Variation
Don
Fitz
Will Greens Abandon IRV?
Lucy
Herschel
"Art can be a Weapon of the Oppressed": an Interview
with Artist Anthony Papa
Richard
Oxman
No Angels in America: Bashing the Gay Play
Ron
Jacobs
Holiday Greeting Card
Poets'
Basement
Collins, Albert, LaMorticella

December
3, 2004
Dave
Lindorff
Lie Then Escalate
Ben
Tripp
Fun With Boycotts: How to Shop in a
Time of Crisis
Joe
Allen
Murder in El Salvador: the Assassination of Teamster Organizer
Gilberto Soto
Matthew
B. Riley
Human Rights Court Fails Lori Berenson
Meir
Shalev
In the End, It is the Violin that Wins
Bob
Wing
The White Elephant in the Room: Race and Election 2004
Christopher
Brauchli
When McCain Bit His Tongue
Sasan
Fayazmanesh
The EU, the US, Israel and Iran
December
2, 2004
Tito
Tricot
No Justice in Chile: I'm a Torture
Survivor in a Country Where Torturers Still Run Free
Behzad
Yaghmaian
The Murder of Theo Van Gogh and Muslim Migration
Dr.
Susan Block
Lana and Me: Meetings with Remarkable Apes
Frank
/ Chowkwanyun
Liberalism and Its Bounds
Lee
Sustar
Standoff in Ukraine: the Bad v. the Corrupt
Patrick
Cockburn
Another Grim Record in Iraq
Mark
Engler
Seattle at Five
Michael
Donnelly
Something Stinks in South Bend: the Firing of Tyrone Willingham
Nate
Collins
The Bay Area Mall on an Ohlone Burial Grounds
Saul
Landau
The Assassination of Danilo Anderson
December
1, 2004
Phillip
Cryan
Associated with Whom? Rightist Bias
in Wire Coverage of Colombia
Dave
Zirin
What's the Matter with "Leon"?:
Budweiser's Racist Commercial
Ghali
Hassan
Iraq's Health Care Under the Occupation:
200 Children Die Every Day
Donna
J. Volatile
Beware Western Nations Threatening "Democracy"
Patrick
Cockburn
How Saddam Tried to Arm the Insurgency
Nick
Meo
Chemical War Over Afghanistan
Mike
Ferner
The Battle of Toledo
Mokhiber
/ Weissman
Shame and Determination on Global AIDS Day: 40 Million and Rising
Kathy
Kelly
Looking the Other Way: the Real Crimes
of the UN in Iraq
November
30, 2004
Jennifer
Van Bergen
The Veil of Secrecy
Toni
Nelson Herrera
Meeting Kurtz: When Art is a Crime
Paul
Craig Roberts
The Bush Delusions: Successful at Incompetence
Patrick
Cockburn
The Insurgency Strikes Back: There Are No Safe Havens in Iraq
Chuck
Munson
WTO Protests Five Years Later: Seattle Weekly Trashes Anti-Globalization
Movement
Adam
Williams
Citizenship Sold: Back to Business in Indiana
Gregory
Elich
A Dangerous Turn in the US Plans for
North Korea
Website
of the Day
Read Lynne Cheney's Lesbian Novel Online!
November
29, 2004
Dave
Lindorff
Blowback in Ukraine: The Hand of
the CIA?
Omar
Barghouti
"The Pianist" of Palestine:
Roadblock Concerto at Gunpoint
Mike
Whitney
The US Media and Fallujah: How to
Market a Siege
Uri
Avnery
The Abu Mazen Style: "Give Me
Some Credit!"
Matt
Vidal
Globalization and Economic Inequality: a Look at the Numbers
Patrick
Cockburn
An Interview with Iraq's Foreign
Minister
Alan
Farago
Sex Change and Salvation: God, Girly Men and Endocrine Disrupters
Justin
Huggler
Bhopal 20 Years Later
Antony
Loewenstein
How Australia Reported Arafat's Death and Legacy
Gary
Leupp
Ukraine: Poll Results Aren't the Real
Issue
Website
of the Day
Mosul: Images from a Kill Zone
November
27 / 28, 2004
Peter
Linebaugh
Torture & Neo-Liberalism with
Sycorax in Iraq
Alexander
Cockburn
What Happened to O'Reilly's Loofa?
Fred
Gardner
Ashcroft v. Raich: Medical Marijuana and the Supreme Court
Kathy
Kelly
What We Can Control
Diane
Christian
The Other Cheek: "Empire Doesn't Analyze, It Acts"
Gary
Leupp
One More Neocon Target: South (Yes, South) Korea
Lenni
Brenner
Equality and Rights of Return: Jefferson Instructs the New York
Times
Ron
Jacobs
Death Squads and Iraq's Elections: the Mysterious Murders of
the AMS Clerics
Joshua
Frank
An Interview with Kevin Zeese on Nader, Kerry and the ABB Crowd
Toni
Solo
The Murder of Danilo Anderson
Saul
Landau
Fallujah, the 21st Century Guernica
JoAnn
Wypijewski
Matthew Shepard Case 6 Years Later: Why Hate Crimes Laws are
No Cure for Homophobia
Justin
Taylor
Empire's Lawless Opportunities
Amos
Harel
The Case of Captain R.
Walter
A. Davis
Tabloid Justice
Stephen
Hendricks
God's Kind of Men
Poets'
Basement
Albert, LaMorticella and Ford
November
26, 2004
Peter
Feng
Gavin Newsom: Man or Machine?
Greg
Moses
It's the White Vote, Stupid
Liaquat
Ali Khan
The Devil's Work: Bush's Minority Appointments
Michael
Mandel / Gail Davidson
Why Bush Should Be Banned from Canada: a Memo to the Ministry
of Immigration
Dave
Lindorff
Nation of Sheep, Turkey of an Election: Urkrainians Show the
Way
Gary
Corseri
When Black Friday Comes...
Paul
Craig Roberts
Whatever Happened to Conservatives?
Website
of the Day
Iraq Pipeline Watch
November
25, 2004
Willliam
Loren Katz
Giving Thanks to Whom?: "Thanks
to God We Sent 600 Heathen Souls to Hell Today"
Mitchel
Cohen
Why I Hate Thanksgiving
Mike
Ferner
An Uncommon Mom
November
24, 2004
Gila
Svirsky
License to Kill: the Example of Violence
is Set by the State
Winslow
T. Wheeler
The
Other Mess in Congress
Christopher
Brauchli
The Company He Keeps: the Syndicate of Tom Delay
Dave
Lindorff
Double Standards on Exit Polls: Hypocrisy Sans Irony
Ron
Jacobs
The Occupation of Iraq is the Root of t he Problem
Ken
Sengupta
Witnesses: War Crimes in Fallujah
Diana
Barahona
The Final Holocaust or Why I Voted for Ralph Nader
John
L. Hess
Safire the Shameless
Jason
Leopold
Did Harvard Hire (Another) War Criminal?
Jeffrey
St. Clair
The Mark of McCain: the Senator Most Likely to Start a Nuclear
War
Map
of the Day
Now and Then: 2004 v. 1860
November
23, 2004
Forrest
Hylton
Bush and Uribe at the Beach
November
22, 2004
Dave
Zirin
Fight Night in the NBA: Selective Outrage
in Detroit
Paul
Craig Roberts
On to Iran: We Won't Get Fooled Again?
Michael
Mandel / Gail Davidson
Why Bush Should be Banned from Canada
Kathie
Helmkamp
Our Son: a Marine Who Won't Kill
Ken
Sengupta
The Triangle of Death: "This is Now the Most Dangerous Place
in Iraq"
Mike
Whitney
Greenspan's Hammer
Roger
Burbach
Why They Hate Bush in Chile
Website
of the Day
Fed Up with Government Lies and Corporate Spin?
November
20 / 21, 2004
Alexander
Cockburn
The Poisoned Chalice
Todd
May
Religion, the Election and the Politics of Fear
Abbas
Ahmed Ibrahim
The Horrors of Fallujah: a First-Hand Account
Kevin
Zeese
Mishandling Nader
Landau
/ Hassen
After Arafat
Tom
Barry
The Vulcans Consolidate Power: The Rise of Stephen Hadley
Fred
Gardner
Pot Shots: Ask Dr. Todd
Justin
E.H. Smith
Triumph of the Will: the Sequel
Carl
Estabrook
Where We Are Now
Gary
Leupp
Imperial History-Making vs. Reality-Based Thought: a Dialogue
Dave
Lindorff
Apocalypse Soon
Jenna
Michelle Liut
Plans Colombia and Patriota: Wanton Wastes of Money, Manpower
and Lives
Mickey
Z.
The Granma Moses of Radical Writing: an Interview with William
Blum
Greg
Moses
The Same Old Struggle Against Imperial America
Sharon
Smith
Abortion Rights and the Election: What Now?
Ron
Jacobs
Sandwiches and Car Bombs
Ben
Tripp
Raising d'Etre: Finding Money in Hollywood These Days
Richard
Oxman
Basketbrawl Two Pointer: Iraq Rules!
Gilad
Atzmon
Politics and Jazz
Poets'
Basement
LaMorticella, Albert, Ford, & Anon.
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|
Weekend Edition
January 1 / 2, 2005
On "Moral Values"
Code
Words for Emerging Authoritarian Tendencies in Americans
By
Rev. WILLIAM E. ALBERTS
President Bush knowingly lied to the
American people to gain their support for his administration's
unnecessary pre-emptive war against Iraq: by falsely accusing
Saddam Hussein of possessing "mushroom cloud" threatening
weapons of mass destruction, and of being involved with Al Qaeda
in the 9/11 attack against America. In spite of all the evidence
refuting his basis for war, a majority of Americans voted to
re-elect him president particularly because of his faith-based
"moral values."
During the presidential campaign,
President Bush repeatedly tortured the truth in stump speeches
to pre-screened, applauding, laughing and booing on cue Republican
audiences: about his administration's having shared the same
pre-war "intelligence" regarding Iraq's assumed weapons
of mass destruction with Congress and his opponent, who also
saw the "threat," about his then going "to the
United Nations, and I did so because force is the last resort
for America," and about Saddam Hussein continuing "to
deceive the weapons inspectors" ("In West Virginia,
President Bush Advocates for Education and Health Care Reform
and Results," Aug. 17, 2004, www.georgewbush.com); "Raw
Data: Bush Speech in Springfield," July 30, 2004, www.fox.com.)
The emerging contradictory facts caught up with Bush's lies but
evidently not with enough of the electorate: he was rewarded
with "four more years" in office especially for his
evangelical Christian "moral values."
A pre-election study revealed
that, since the American-led March 2003 invasion, the lives of
100,000 Iraqi civilians, most women and children, have been violently
aborted, mainly by US-led air strikes and artillery ("Iraqi
Coalition Deaths Increase Dramatically After Invasion,"
Oct. 28, 2004, www.hgph.edu). A week later Americans voted to
return President Bush to the White House notably because of his
opposition to abortion, i.e. his religiously based "moral
values."
The belief that President Bush's
"moral values" helped him to win re-election has led
certain political and theological pundits to conclude that the
Democrats must "get religion" and bridge the "God
gap" if they are to regain the presidency. They are being
told to get a grip on God and morality and, like the Republicans,
let their light of faith shine for all religiously-motivated
voters to see if they are ever to achieve a political resurrection.
Those who interpret the presidential election in these terms
appear to miss a critical point: rather than faith-based "moral
values," the election appears to reveal a growing morality
gap in America. We may not be witnessing the ascendancy of "moral
values" but the rise of authoritarian tendencies in Americans.
It is this apparent phenomenon, and the moral and spiritual crisis
it represents, that need to be examined and addressed.
Following World War II, social
scientists conducted a landmark study of how great masses of
supposedly enlightened, Christian people willingly tolerated
the systematic oppression and extermination of millions of their
fellow citizens and others (Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's
Witnesses, Black persons, mentally and physically-impaired people,
and political dissenters). A related concern was how masses of
other people, who profess freedom as a God-given birthright,
could stand by for so long and allow such religious, racial,
ethnic, ideological and homophobic hatred to continue. The aim
of the study was to employ the scientific method to understand
what in an individual causes him to be prejudiced, and to use
the findings to help in seeking solutions to inter-group prejudice
and hatred. The study revealed that authoritarian tendencies
in an individual's personality make him receptive to anti-democratic
propaganda and policies that target out-groups for discrimination
and destruction. (The Authoritarian Personality, Adorno,
et al, pp v-viii, Harper and Brothers, New York, 1950).
The personality tendencies
of the authoritarian-disposed individual were found to include:
--"Desire for a strong
leader" [italics added] resulting in "submissive,
uncritical attitude toward idealized moral authorities of the
in-group" (Ibid, pp 231, 228);
--"Cultural narrowness"
[italics added] seen in rigid acceptance of the conventional
middle-class values of "the culturally 'alike'" and
the tendency to reject and punish "the culturally 'unlike'
. . . who violate conventional values." (Ibid, pp
102, 228);
--Unreflective ethnocentric
patriotic conformity, rooted in the belief that one's own
nation is superior and should rightly dominate and that other
nations are inferior and threatening out-groups (Ibid,
pp 107-109);
--Negative stereotyped perceptions
of the members of "unlike" out-groups (Ibid,
pp 228, 235, 236), rather than seeing them as individuals who
also laugh and cry and love and hate, or who, in the words of
Joseph Berger, "lived, laughed, cursed, fought, who did
the things human beings do" ("At Holocaust Museum,
Turning a Number into a Name," The New York Times,
Nov. 21, 2004);
--Anti-introspection,
i.e. resistance to self-understanding, to soul- searching, to
cause-and-effect analysis of individual and group behavior, unable
to tolerate ambiguity, belief in mystical, unexplainable phenomenon,
disparaging intellectual attempts to perceive life's nuances
and complexities (Ibid, pp 236, 235); and
--Aggression, involving
"the ethnocentric need for an out-group" who represents
"the intrinsic evil (aggressiveness, laziness, power-seeking,
etc.) of human nature . . . [that] is unchangeable [and] must
be attacked, stamped out, or segregated, wherever it is found,
lest it contaminate the good." (Ibid, pages 232-234, 148).
If these characteristics of
the individual with authoritarian personality tendencies sound
familiar, there is more.
The post-World War II scientists
found a positive relationship between individuals with authoritarian
personality tendencies and religious practice. For example, they
discovered that churchgoers especially tended to agree with authoritarian-laden
statements: those calling for uncritical acceptance of conventional
values and submission to their representative moral authorities,
deep faith in a supernatural power whose dictates are to be obeyed
without question, and those asserting that much of life is beyond
human understanding and part of a spiritual realm to be revered
and not reviewed. (The Authoritarian Personality, pp 218ff).
The findings of the above social
scientists indicated that "belonging to a religious body
in America today certainly does not mean that one thereby takes
over the traditional Christian values of tolerance, brotherhood
and equality. On the contrary," they state, "it appears
that these values are more firmly held by people who do not affiliate
with any religious group." Their measurement of anti-democratic
tendencies in the groups studied led them to conclude, "People
who reject organized religion are less prejudiced than those
who accept it." (Ibid, pages 219, 220) That finding
is believed to help make the critical point that after-election
pundits miss in advising Democrats to become more "spiritually-minded"
and "active" if they are to save their political
souls.
The presidential election did
not signal the growth of "moral values" in American
life, but the widening of a morality gap. The parallels between
authoritarian tendencies and "moral values" are readily
seen.
"Moral values" did
not propel President Bush to victory but hatred of other human
beings-"the culturally unlike" gay and lesbian persons
especially who defy conventional values. The Republicans made
sure constitutional amendments banning same-sex marriage were
on the ballot in 11 states; and all easily passed, with Bush
winning 9 of the 11 states. Afterwards, Karl Rove, his chief
political advisor, reportedly said "that opposition to gay
marriage was one of the most powerful forces in American politics
today and that politicians ignored it at their peril." ("
'Moral Values' Carried Bush, Rove Says," by Adam Nagourney,
The New York Times, Nov. 16, 2004)
Gay and lesbian persons and
other Americans ignore Karl Rove's observation and sentiment
at their peril. Those, mostly White, church-going Americans
who voted to deny another group of Americans their indivisible
constitutional rights actually reveal their own hatred of democracy
itself. So they seek to use the freedom guaranteed by democracy
to deny freedom to members of a perceived morally unfit out-group.
The political process provides them with a "democratic"
way to gain power over gay-and pro-choice-persons, and not to
respect their beliefs and equal right to access and empowerment.
The issue here is power! Therein
lies the peril. If such, predominantly White, correct-belief-centered
Christians and their "self-avowed practicing heterosexual
partners" acquire enough political power, what is now a
"sin," to be checked by religious decree, may become
a civil crime to be punished by imprisonment, or by a more severe
measure-lest this "evil" contaminate the traditional
institution of marriage and family life. It is the spiritual
violence of many Christian denominations, with their institutionalized
exclusionary policies, that not only sanctioned legal discrimination
against gay and lesbian persons but also encourages physical
violence against them as well.
What is perilous is the inability
of a growing number of "moral values" voters to realize
what should be obvious: the issue of same-sex marriage is not
about the protection of traditional marriage and "the preservation
of the family," but about the inclusion and honoring of
all members of the family born in those traditional
marriages. It is not an issue involving a majority's right
to be heard and to vote but a minority's full right to be
seen the "self-evident truth" of a minority's
constitutional and divinely "endowed right" to "life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
Nor is the issue of homosexuality
about Christian theology regarding "loving the sinner and
hating the sin." The issue is about introspection: overcoming
culturally ingrained, unconscious homophobic fear that harms
another person's identity, development, and fulfillment as a
human being. "Loving the sinner and hating the sin"
are actually code words used to inflict spiritual violence on
gay and lesbian persons with a "straight" face.
Reacting with dismay to the
flurry of amendments banning same-sex marriage, an Episcopal
mother of a married lesbian daughter emphasized matter-of-factly,
"It's (same-sex marriage) about love!" When a minister
or politician or another person with "moral values"
discovers his or her son or daughter is gay or lesbian, there
is often the painful but deepening discovery that "it's
about love!" It would seem that more personalizing and less
theologizing about homosexuality is needed.
Jesus said it plainly: "Love
your neighbor as yourself." He did not specify one's straight
neighbor only. Yet, according to Karl Rove, 22% of "moral
values" voters believe that is obviously what Jesus meant.
That which is obvious to many
Christians, who voted their "moral values," is to be
ignored at one's own peril. Karl Rove is quoted as summing up
the perceived electoral victory for "moral values":
"I think people would be well advised to pay attention to
what the American people are saying" (Ibid) "The
American people?"[italics added] Or those predominantly
White, evangelical Christians for whom "moral values"
were their homophobic call to arms to the voting booth? What
are they really saying? Something believed to be far different
from what a generalizing Karl Rove meant.
As indicated above, many evangelical,
fundamentalist and "born again" Christians who voted
for so-called "moral values" seem to be really saying
that they cannot tolerate democracy: because it not only guarantees
their freedom of belief and practice, but presupposes
the legitimacy of the independent thought and belief and values
others live by. The Christian beliefs of these churchgoers are
actually authoritarian. They entertain, if not take for granted,
the aspect of democracy that offers them the right to believe
and worship and live as they choose, but they hate the fact that
it offers the same freedom and rights to those with contrary
beliefs and values. Thus, their commitment is not to respect
the democratic rights of others but to use the democratic process
to gain political power over them, to impose their superior,
divinely-revealed "moral values" on others and society.
They think of democracy in terms of the will of the majority,
not also the rights of the minority.
Ironically, the "moral
values" that helped to re-elect President Bush president
were directed against people's rights not for them. They deny
the constitutional right of "the pursuit of happiness"
to gay and lesbian persons. Their intent also is to impose a
"pro-life" will on other people that would deny their
freedom to determine their own reproductive health. Or more specifically,
impose their pro-heterosexual-life will.
These "moral values"
seem not to be about correcting historic, institutionalized discrimination
against Black persons, for example, and other people of color.
These religiously-directed "values" appear to be oblivious
to an ingrained White-controlled hierarchy of access to political
and economic power that has perpetuated a job gap-and thus an
education and a health gap. Nor do such "moral values"
appear to apply their "culture of life" to a recent
survey "by Norwegian researchers, the United Nations and
the Iraqi government," which "discovered the rate of
acute malnutrition in Iraqi children under five years old shot
up to 7.7 per cent from four per cent since the March 2003 invasion
of Iraq." ("Iraq: children suffer most under US occupation:
report," CBC News, Nov. 28, 2004, www.cbc.ca). Never mind
the 12-year long US-controlled UN sanctions imposed against Iraq
until the invasion that resulted in the deaths of some 500,000
Iraqi children under age 5. (UNICEF report on the devastation
caused by the sanctions, Aug. 12, 1999).
An underlying critical need
for security is believed to drive such "moral values"-possessed
Christians. Their emphasis on "moral values"-that,
in reality, discriminate against other Americans-is rooted in
insecurity. For whatever reasons, they have a strong need for
security, driving a search for certainty, which is met by their
holding the right belief and belonging with other true Christians
to the assumed superior faith in-group.
The very word "evangelical"
means to spread the Christian gospel and convert nonbelievers.
And the word "convert" implies that one's own faith
is superior to all others and to be accepted. Here there is no
recognition of another's right to live by his and her own truth
because there is only one truth-the evangelizer's God-revealed,
biblically-or church-based truth. Others are not seen as equal.
The aim is to gain power over them "in Jesus name"
and to punish those who refuse to conform to the religiously
sanctioned conventional values of the in-group.
Those who have a need to impose
their will on others and convert them are driven by correct theological
belief not motivated by ethical behavior. Theirs is a personal,
other-worldly destination, not an interpersonal journey with
others-unless they are, or become like-minded. And it is here
that faith-based "moral values"--crusading churchgoers
actually reveal ethnocentric-like tendencies: in their uncritical
submission to the absolute belief handed down through/by their
religious leaders, in their interpreting (with negative stereotypes)
rather than experiencing the reality of perceived "unlike"
out-groups, and in their hierarchical view of relationships wherein
their faith in-group possesses the true revelation of God and
good and is therefore superior and should rightly impose their
"moral values" on and dominate out-groups (The Authoritarian
Personality, p 150)
Many White, evangelical churchgoers
who were moved by "moral values" to vote for George
W. Bush may actually be seen as "Christocentric." Since
ethnocentrism is the belief that "one's own ethnic group,
nation or culture is superior" (Webster's New World College
Dictionary, fourth edition, Macmillan, 1999), these churchgoers
appear to be "Christocentric" in their belief in Jesus
as the only Son of God and savior of the world.
A favorite authoritative Bible
passage is John 3:16: "For God so loved the world that he
gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him should
not perish but have eternal life." The "world"
means everybody, not just those Christians who hold this belief
but all Christians, and not just all Christians but Jews as well
as Muslims, Hindus, et al, everyone. "Only Son"
means Jesus is the greatest revelation of God: born of a virgin,
" 'his name shall be called Emmanuel' (which means God with
us)" (Matthew 1:23). "Shall not perish but have eternal
life" is the bottom line of this belief: God sent Jesus
to die on the cross for the sins of the inherently evil whole
world and whoever believes in his sacrificial act of atonement
as the only Son of God, will not perish in hell but inherit
eternal life. Confessing one's inherently sinful nature and accepting
Jesus as one's personal savior is the only way hell-bent humanity
can be transformed and escape the eternal damnation of an otherwise
loving God.
"Christocentric"
persons are not content to be saved in themselves, and to allow
other individuals the right to a different pathway. Their salvation
depends on the damnation of those who are not saved by grace
through faith in Jesus Christ alone. Their one true faith automatically
divides people into superior and inferior in-groups and out-groups-and
sets the psychic stage for evangelizing and domination "in
Jesus name," or in the name of "freedom." A super
religion displaying tendencies similar to Hitler's super race
with its fascist ideology of superiority.
This is the "Christocentric"
belief that led George W. Bush, in 1993, to tell a Jewish reporter,
when preparing to run for governor of Texas, "Heaven is
open only to those who accept Jesus Christ." ("Go to
Hell: The Gospel according to George W." by Michael Kinsley,
July 24, 1999, www.slatemsn.com). At a 2000 presidential campaign
debate, it also was a "Christocentric" Bush who reacted
when pressed to explain how his
ideal "political philosopher" Jesus changed his life:
"Well, if they don't know, it's going to be hard to explain."
The same rigid "Christocentric"
mentality led Baptist evangelist Rev. Franklin Graham to give
the following Invocation at President Bush's January 2001 Inauguration:
". . . We pray this in the name of the Father, and of the
Son, the Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Amen." This
is the same pre-emptive war-supporting, Bible-waving evangelizing
carpetbagger who later called Islam "a very evil and a very
wicked religion" ("Anti-Islam," Religion and
Ethics, Dec. 20, 2002, www.pbs.org) and whose intent is converting
Muslims to Christ. The very same Christian evangelist who was
invited to lead the Good Friday services at the Pentagon on April
18, 2003.
"Christocentric"
fervor also inspired United Methodist minister Kirbyson Caldwell's
Benediction at the same January 2001 Inauguration of President
Bush: "We respectfully submit this humble prayer in the
name that's above all other names [italics added], Jesus,
the Christ. Let all who agree say amen." How many Jews,
Muslims and other citizens of different religions and of no religion,
attending and watching the inauguration of the President of the
United States, said "amen"? Access to power emboldens
and blinds "Christocentric" believers, who may succumb
to arrogance.
A Christian minister or priest,
who is unaware, for example, of the Muslims and Jews in an audience
before him (or her) is far more likely to be oblivious to the
Muslims or Jews being oppressed around him-or beyond him by his
government in his name.
Thus can an unquestioned President
Bush say, "I pray daily . . . for peace," and two weeks
later launch an unprovoked, costly war against non-threatening
Iraq under false pretenses. And when no weapons of mass destruction
are found in Iraq and no ties between Iraq and 9/11, this idealized
moral Christian in-group leader in the White House can change
his battle cry: by repeatedly challenging anyone to disagree
that "the world is better off without [a brutal] Saddam
Hussein in power," and then win reelection by cloaking his
administration's crime against the Iraqi and American people
as an act of God: "Freedom is not America's gift to the
world, it is God's gift to every man and woman in the world."
(Acceptance Speech to Republican Convention Delegates, The
New York Times, Sept. 3, 2004) And thousands of 2004, mostly
White, churchgoing Republican Convention delegates stood and
gave their "strong leader" with clear "moral values"
a standing ovation. "Let all who agree say amen," the
United Methodist preacher had prayed.
Christian denominations are
not only guardians of conventional values but sanctifiers of
patriotism. In most churches, the Christian flag drapes one side
of the altar and the American flag the other. A good Christian
is believed to be a good citizen. God and country call forth
strong allegiances and share a strong alliance. One provides
freedom of faith and the other faith in freedom. And both are
being exploited by an administration committed to empire and
domination not to reverence for life and democracy.
The "ethnocentric"
and "Christocentric" converge in the person of President
Bush. He works both sides of the authoritarian personality. He
reinforces the authoritarian need for certainty and supremacy
over other groups by saying, "I want to remind the people
of America, we're still the greatest nation on the face of the
Earth." (weekly radio address, Sept. 22, 2001) He refuses
to examine how United States' foreign policy contributes to the
creation of enemies-as if the planes used in the horrific attack
against America came from out of the blue. He stereotypes
all who resist United States' military aggression, occupation
and domination as "evildoers," "the evil ones,"
"killers," and "terrorists" who "hate
our success [and] our liberty" ("George W. Bush's Insights
on evil," Oct. 5, 2004, www.irregulartimes.com) and whom
"you can't talk sense to." ("President's Remarks
in Canton, Ohio," July 21, 2004, www.whitehouse.gov). He
thinks in rigid terms about in-groups and out-groups: "This
is a war between good and evil," and he made it clear to
every nation, "Either you are with us, or you are with the
terrorists." ("George W. Bush's Insights on evil,"
Oct. 5, 2004, www.irregulartimes.com; "You're with us or
against us, Bush says," by Scott Fornek, Staff Reporter,
Sept. 21, 2001, www.suntimes.com).
President Bush constantly reminds
the American people of the threat of terrorism and that "it's
my job as president to protect the American people." And
many "moral values"- professing Christians responded
by voting for him because of his "strong leadership"
and "clarity" and his sharing of their values of "Marriage.
Life. Faith." (Moral Values Propelled Bush to Re-election,
Nov. 4, 2004, www.newsmax.com; " 'Values' Helped Shape Bush
Re-Election," by Kelley Beauear Viahes, Nov. 4, 2004, www.foxnews.com;
"GOP Won With Accent On Rural and Traditional," by
Paul Farhi and James V. Grymefdi, Nov. 4, 2004, www.washingtonpost.com).
Idealizing one's in-group as
the truest and greatest, requiring uncritical submission to in-group
authorities, stereotyping out-groups as "evil" and
to be destroyed so they cannot "contaminate" the good,
resistance to introspection regarding one's own behavior (i.e.
inability to admit mistakes, relying on instinct not information,
faith not facts, inspiration not insights) and willed obliviousness
to the reality of out-groups-those are qualities of the current
president of the United States. A president with an American
flag always on his lapel and a custom-made "Commander in
Chief" military jacket at the ready for appearances with
his favorite audience.
A certain amount of deception
and lip service are required to be authoritarian in a democratic
society-especially as president. George W. Bush learned that,
even in Texas, he could not get elected governor on a
"Jesus only saves" platform no matter how big an evangelical
base that may build-never mind becoming president of the most
religiously diverse country in the world. Thus he evidently never
publicly repeated his statement made to the Jewish reporter that
only born again Christians and not Jews go to heaven. His belief
obviously excluded not only Jews but everyone else as well, including
liberal-minded Christians.
The political reality of diversity
in America evidently led President Bush to undergo another kind
of conversion. In his "journey to the White House,"
he describes a 1998 visit to Israel with an interfaith delegation,
during which a critical "point was driven home" to
him: "America is a great country because of our religious
freedoms.
It is important for any leader
to respect the faith of others." (Autobiography, A Charge
to Keep, p. 138) Such code words allow him and his constituency
to hide the very opposite tendencies-from each other, if not
from themselves. And spreading "freedom" and "democracy"
in the Middle East can be added to that vocabulary. A classic
example of ritualizing code words is President Bush awarding
the Presidential Medal of Freedom to three men who played instrumental
roles in the invasion and occupation of Iraq: "General Tommy
R. Franks, the overall commander of the invasion of Iraq; L.
Paul Bremer III, the chief civilian administrator of the American
occupation of the country; and George J. Tenet, the longtime
director of central intelligence who built the case for going
to war." Bush said, "Today this honor goes to three
men who have played pivotal roles in great events. . . . and
whose efforts have made our country more secure and have advanced
the cause of human liberty." (The New York Times,
Dec. 15, 2004) The interpretation of reality is in the eyes
of the beholders of power. "MISSION ACCOMPLISHED."
Disguising reality with code
words is seen in the militarizing of the 2005 Presidential Inauguration.
The theme is "Celebrating Freedom. Honoring Service."
And "this year's event will have one brand new addition,
the Commander-in-Chief Ball," free to 2000 members of the
military and their families, and featuring those just back from
Iraq and Afghanistan, or about to be deployed there. ("Bush's
inauguration to reflect nation at war," by Nina Bradley,
Dec. 15, 2004, www.msnbc.msn.com).
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan
evidently will not be invited to the Inaugural's Commander-in-Chief
Ball. He has condemned the Bush administration's pre-emptive
war against Iraq as "illegal," a violation of international
law because it lacks UN Security Council approval. Rather than
"celebrating freedom&quo |